Melolobium calycinum Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melolobium

Characteristics

Divaricately branched, spiny shrub. Leaves stipulate; leaflets oblong to broadly obovate, (1-)3-7 x 1-2 mm, densely hairy; petiole 2-4 mm long; stipules semi-cordate to auriculate, 3-5 x 2-2.5 mm, densely hairy. Inflorescence terminal, 12 mm long, 1-3-flowered; flowers 6-10 mm long; bracts ovate-lanceolate to cordate, 4-5 x 2-3(-4) mm; bracteoles narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 3-4 x 1-2 mm. Calyx shortly bilabiate, densely hairy; upper lobes acute; upper lip 5-6 mm long, the apices acute, upper sinus 2-3 mm deep; lateral sinus ±3.5 mm deep; lower lobes acute, 6-7 mm long, the apices acute, lower sinuses ±1 mm deep. Corolla yellow; standard ovate-oblong, 6-7 x 3-4 mm, with a well-developed, channelled claw ±2 mm long; wing petals oblong, sculptured, 67 x 1-2 mm, with a linear claw 2-3 mm long; keel petals shorter than the wing petals, 5-6 x 1-2 mm, with a linear claw 2-3 mm long. Gynoecium narrowly oblong, densely hairy. Fruit oblong, very short, straight to somewhat falcate, 6-10 x 2-3 mm, densely pilose, 1-2(-3)-seeded; seeds transversely oblong to round, 1.6-2.3 x 1.6-2.0 mm, pale yellow, olive, brown, light brown mottled greenish.
More
Divaricately-branched, spiny shrub, 0.2-0.6 m high. Leaflets oblong to widely obovate, densely hairy, eglandular. Flowers 6-10 mm long; bracts ovate-lanceolate to cordate; bracteoles narrowly ovate to lanceolate. Calyx shortly bilabiate, eglandular, densely hairy. Petals yellow; standard ovate-oblong, with a well-developed, channelled claw; wing oblong, sculptured, with a linear claw; keel shorter than wing, with a linear claw. Flowering time Dec., Jan.
Flowers 2–3 on the lower part of a stiff, straight, spine-tipped, glabrescent axis 1–2 cm long, which is leaf-opposed or terminal on the short shoots, sometimes with several smaller sterile bracts above the flowers; bracts 3–4 mm long, lanceolate to ovate, rounded to subcordate at the base, acuminate, upper sterile ones 0.5–1.5 mm long, lanceolate; pedicel up to 1 mm long; bracteoles at top of the pedicel, 3–5 mm long, lanceolate.
Shrub, up to 0.6 m high; divaricately branched; distinctly spiny; densely covered with brownish hairs, stalked and sessile glands 0. Leaves with leaflets oblong to broadly obovate, densely hairy. Flowers: inflorescence terminal, 1-3-flowered; keel shorter than wings; corolla yellow; Jun.-Aug. Pods oblong, very short, straight to somewhat falcate, densely hairy.
Leaves mostly crowded on short shoots; leaflets 2–7 × 1–1.5 mm, oblanceolate, obtuse, often folded lengthwise, villous; stipules 2–5 × 1–2.5 mm, semi-sagittate, attached laterally, basal part rounded.
Standard yellow, probably sometimes flushed red, ± as long as the calyx, ovate above a fairly short claw; wings nearly as long as the standard; keel a little shorter, rounded at the apex.
Calyx 7–8 mm long, densely villous, divided more than halfway into 2 lips, the upper lip with triangular lobes longer than the joined part, the lower lip trifid.
Shrublet, much branched, spiny, 20–60 cm tall, from a deep taproot; branches densely villous with fine spreading hairs c. 1 mm long.
Pods 7–9 × 3–3.5 mm, shortly oblong, densely villous, 2–3-seeded.
Seeds 2.5–3 mm across, rounded, brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melolobium calycinum unspecified picture

Distribution

Melolobium calycinum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507125-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211016
COL ID 72Y8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melolobium calycinum