Melolobium candicans Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melolobium

Characteristics

Divaricately branched, spiny shrub, 0.3-0.5 m high, covered with white hairs. Leaves stipulate; leaflets, oblong to broadly obovate, (3-)4-9(-10) x 2-4 mm, with sessile glands, apex emarginate; petiole 2-5 mm long, stipules semi-cordate to auriculate, 2-4 x 1-3 mm. Inflorescence terminal, (10-)20-35(45-) mm long, with 2-3(-6) flowers; flowers 6-8(-12) mm long; bracts cordate, 2-4 x 2-4 mm; bracteoles ovate, 2-4 x 1.0-1.5 mm. Calyx shortly bilabiate, with sessile glands, hairy; upper lobes acute; upper lip 5-6(-8) mm long, the apices obtuse, upper sinus 1.5-2.5 mm deep; lateral sinus 2.5-5.0 mm deep; lower lobes acute; lower lip 69 mm long, the apices obtuse, lower sinuses 0.5-1.0 mm deep. Corolla yellow; standard suborbicular, 6-10 x 3-5(-7) mm, with a well-developed, channelled claw 2-4 mm long; wing petals oblong, sculptured, 6-9 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 2-4 mm long; keel petals shorter than the wing petals, 5-7 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 2-4 mm long. Gynoecium narrowly oblong, densely hairy. Fruit narrowly oblong, straight, 10-15(-17) x 3-4 mm, very hairy, 2-3(-4)-seeded; seeds round, 1.4-2.6 x 1.4-2.3 mm, pale green, pale yellow, brown, pale yellow mottled brown.
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Divaricately-branched, spiny shrub, 0.3-1.0 m high; covered with white hairs. Leaflets oblong to widely obovate, with sessile glands. Flowers 6-8(-12) mm long; bracts cordate; bracteoles ovate. Calyx shortly bilabiate, with sessile glands (stalked glands in glandular forms), hairy. Petals yellow; standard suborbicular, with a well-developed, channelled claw; wing oblong, sculptured, with a linear claw; keel shorter than wing, with a linear claw. Flowering time all year.
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.5 m high; divaricately branched; spiny; woody; covered with white hairs. Leaves with leaflets oblong to broadly obovate, with sessile glands. Flowers: inflorescence terminal; calyx shorter than corolla, with sessile and stalked glands present in glandular forms; corolla yellow; May. Pods narrowly oblong, straight, very hairy.
Rigid, spiny, glandular shrub, up to 0.5 m tall, branches spreading and white-velvety, glands sessile or rarely stalked on calyx and pod. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets oblong to broadly obovate. Flowers in terminal racemes, yellow, fading reddish orange, calyx 2-lipped, hairy, standard rounded. Pod oblong, straight, densely hairy.
Rigid, scarcely glandular shrublet to 60 cm, with spiny, white-velvety stems. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets oblong to broadly obovate, with sessile glands. Flowers few, terminal on thorns, yellow, fading reddish orange; upper calyx lobes acute. Pods straight, very hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melolobium candicans world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507127-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211018
COL ID 6QXWK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melolobium candicans Melolobium squarrosum Melolobium parviflorum Sphingium velutinum Melolobium decorum Sphingium velutinum var. glutinosum