Melolobium obcordatum Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melolobium

Characteristics

Divaricately branched, slightly spiny decumbent forming clumps or mats, up to 0.5 m high and 0.2 m wide. Leaves stipulate; leaflets obovate, (5-)7-9(-10) x 3-5 mm; glandular, sparsely hairy, apex emarginate; petiole 5-8(-13) mm long, stipules semi-cordate to auriculate, glandular, sparsely hairy, 23 x 0.5-1.5(-2) mm. Inflorescence terminal, 40-80(-120) mm long; with 5-8 flowers; flowers 5-6 mm long; bracts obliquely ovate, 3-4 x 2-3 mm; bracteoles, obliquely narrowly ovate, 1.5-2.0 x 0.5-1 mm. Calyx shortly bilabiate, glandular, hairy; upper lobes acute; upper lip 4-5 mm deep, the apices acute; upper sinus 1-2 mm deep; lateral sinus 2.4-2.8 mm deep; lower lobes acute, lower lip 4-5 mm long, the apices acute; lower sinuses 1-2 mm long. Corolla yellow; standard ovate-oblong, 4-5 x 3-4 mm, with a well-developed, channelled claw 1-2 mm long; wing petals oblong, sculptured, 7-8 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 1-2 mm long; keel petals shorter than the wing petals, 3-4 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 1-2 mm long. Gynoecium narrowly oblong, glandular, hairy, 2-3-ovuled. Fruit falcate, 12-16(-22) x 3-4 mm, glandular, hairy, 3-4-seeded; seeds transversely oblong to round, 2-2.3 x 1.6-2.0 mm, light brown to dark brown (almost black).
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Divaricately-branched, slightly spiny decumbent, forming clumps of mats, up to 0.5 m high and 0.2 m wide. Leaflets obovate, apex emarginate, glandular. Flowers 6-11 mm long; bracts obliquely ovate; bracteoles obliquely narrowly ovate. Calyx shortly bilabiate, glandular, hairy. Petals yellow; standard ovate-oblong, with a well-developed, channelled claw; wing oblong, sculptured, with a linear claw; keel shorter than wing, with a linear claw. Flowering time Aug.-May.
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.5 m high; divaricately branched, decumbent, forming clumps or mats; unarmed or slightly spinescent. Leaves stipulate; leaflets obovate, glandular, sparsely hairy, apex sharply emarginate. Flowers: inflorescence terminal, with 5-8 flowers; calyx glandular, hairy; keel shorter than wings; corolla yellow; Dec., Jan. Pods falcate, glandular, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melolobium obcordatum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211039
COL ID 3ZMBB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melolobium obcordatum