Melothria scabra Naudin

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Melothria

Characteristics

Vines; stems scabrous, short pilose, or glabrate. Leaves cordate, entire, or shallowly 3-to 5-lobate , 3-7(10) cm long, up to as wide as long, the apex acu-minate to caudate, the base cordate, the margin undulate or dentate, minutely and remotely toothed, chartaceous, the upper surface scabrous with white pustu-late based trichomes, short pilose on the veins, the lower surface short pilose, at least on the veins; petioles 2-4 cm long, short pilose, scabrous, or glabrate; tendrils simple, glabrate. Staminate flowers in axillary, long pedunculate ra-cemes, the rachis 2-4 cm long, filiform, short pilose or glabrate, 2-to 7-flowered; pedicels 2-3 mm long; calyx campanulate, the lobes triangular, ca. 1 mm long, short pilose or glabrate; corolla yellow, the lobes ovate oblong, rounded to slightly emarginate, spreading, the outer surface appressed pubescent, the inner surface glabrate; anthers subquadrate, ciliate; pistillode globose, glabrous. Pis-tillate flowers solitary; peduncles 1-3 cm long, glabrate; calyx and corolla as in the staminate flowers; ovary ellipsoid, glabrate, smooth; staminodia minute, an-theriferous. Fruits green with darker green stripes, 2.5-4.0 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, smooth, glabrous, baccate; seeds white sericeous, ovoid, 2-4 mm long, 2.0-2.5 mm wide.
More
A pumpkin family plant. The vines can be 3 m long. Male and female flowers are on the same plant. Flowers are small and yellow. The fruit are 2-3 cm long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The fruit are pickled and eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melothria scabra unspecified picture

Distribution

Melothria scabra world distribution map, present in Colombia, Honduras, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293320-1
WFO ID wfo-0000377170
COL ID 3ZN9B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melothria donnell-smithii Melothria scabra Melothria costensis Melothria donnell-smithii var. hirtella Melothria donnell-smithii var. rotundifolia