Melothria trilobata Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Melothria

Characteristics

Vines; stems glabrate to sparsely crisped pilose. Leaves suborbicular in out-line, 6-10 cm long, about as wide as long, deeply 5-to 7-lobate, the lobes acute to acuminate, apiculate at the apex, the base cordate, the margin undulate, remotely toothed, submembranaceous to chartaceous, the upper surface pubes-cent on the veins, minutely white pustulate, sometimes obscurely so, the lower surface sparsely to densely pubescent; petioles 1-5 cm long, sparsely pilose and sometimes with short glandular trichomes; tendrils simple, sparsely pilose. Sta-minate flowers in axillary, long-pedunculate racemes, the rachis 1-3 cm long, filiform, sparsely pilose, 5-to 7-flowered; pedicels 4-6 mm long; calyx narrowly campanulate to subcylindric, the lobes 0.5-1.0 mm long, triangular, densely ap-pressed pubescent at the apex, sparsely pubescent to glabrate towards the base; corolla yellow, the lobes ovate oblong, erect, the outer surface villous, the inner surface glabrate; anthers oblong, densely ciliate. Pistillate flowers solitary, in the same axils as the staminate flowers; peduncles stout, 5-8 mm long, sparsely pilose; calyx and corolla as in the staminate flowers; ovary ovoid, glabrous, smooth; staminodia minute. Fruits green with darker green stripes, ovoid, 4-5 cm long, 2.5-3.0 cm in diameter, smooth, glabrous, subbaccate; seeds white seri-ceous, narrowly ovoid, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Melothria trilobata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293334-1
WFO ID wfo-0000376932
COL ID 3ZN9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melothria trilobata Melothria angustiloba Melothria heteroloba Melothria candolleana Melothria trilobata var. costaricensis Melothria trilobata var. sphaerocarpa