Merxmuellera drakensbergensis (Schweikerdt) Conert

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Merxmuellera

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted, up to 1 m high. Leaf blades up to 300 mm long, up to 1.3 mm wide, old leaves breaking off close to sheath mouth, and remaining leaf bases splitting along midrib, the 2 halves curling away from each other. Spikelets 12-17 mm long (including awns); 8-13 mm wide. Panicle 80-180 mm long, loosely contracted and interrupted; spikelets (5-)6-8-flowered; glumes 13-17 mm long, 1-3-nerved; lemmas 6.5-9.0 mm long, including lobes 3.5-5.0 mm long, adnate to central awn for approximately half their length; lemma backs with 3 tufts of equally spaced white hairs on either side of central nerve, marginal tuft the most basal; central awn 9-12 mm long, geniculate at point where lemma lobes detatch from awn.
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Tufted perennial, up to 1 m high; old leaves break off close to sheath mouth, remaining leaf bases splitting along midrib and two halves curling away from each other. Leaf blade up to 300 x 1.3 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a loosely contracted, interrupted panicle, 80-180 mm long. Spikelets 12-17 mm long (including awns), laterally compressed; glumes ± equal, 13-17 mm long, 1-3-nerved. Florets (5)6-8; lemma 6.5-9.0 mm long, back with 3 tufts of equally spaced white hairs on either side of central nerve, marginal tufts basal; lobes 3.5-5.0 mm long, adnate to central awn for approximately half their length; central awn 9-12 mm long, geniculate, slightly twisted at base. Flowering time Oct.-Mar.
Tufted perennial to 1000 mm high; old leaves break off close to the sheath mouth, and the remaining pieces split along the midrib, the two halves curling away from each other. Leaf blade to 300 x to 1.3 mm. Inflorescence 80-180 mm long, loosely contracted and interrupted. Spikelet 12-17 (including awns) x 8-13 mm, (5-)6-8-flowered; glumes 13-17 mm long, 1-3-nerved; lemma 6.5-9.0 mm long, back with 2 to 3 tufts of white hairs on either side of central nerve near margins, margins with a fringe of hairs basally; lobes 3.5-5.0 mm long, adnate to the central awn for approximately half their length; central awn 9-12 mm long, geniculate at point where lemma lobes detached from awn; anther 2.5-3.3 mm long.
Perennial; up to 1 m high; tufted. Leaf blades up to 300 x 1.3 mm; old leaves breaking off close to sheath mouth; and remaining leaf bases splitting along midrib; 2 halves curling away from each other. Flowers: panicle loosely contracted; racemes interrupted; 80-180 mm long; spikelets 12-17 x 8-13 mm; including awns; spikelets 5-8-flowered; glumes 13-17 mm long; 1-3-nerved; lemmas 6.5-9.0 mm long; including lobes 3.5-5.0 mm long; adnate to central awn for approximately 1/2 their length; lemma backs with 2 or 3 tufts of equally spaced white hairs on either side of central nerve; marginal tuft most basal; central awn 9-12 mm long; geniculate at point where lemma lobes detach from awn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Broom (unspecified), Hat (unspecified), Rope (unspecified), Thatch (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Merxmuellera drakensbergensis world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408372-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879761
COL ID 73B2R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Merxmuellera drakensbergensis Danthonia drakensbergensis