Mesembryanthemum aitonis Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Mesembryanthemoideae > Mesembryanthemum > Mesembryanthemum subg. Volkeranthus

Characteristics

Low shrub with erect or trailing stems, densely papillose with small papillae. Branches angled, tinged with red. Leaves ovate or spathulate, acute or obtuse, reflexed, the adaxial surface concave; lamina 10–50 mm long, 4–28 mm wide, red or green; margins undulate; papillae on adaxial surface smaller than those on other parts of plant; petiole broad, partly ensheathing stem. Flowers pedicellate. Sepals spathulate, keeled, the edges tinged with red. Petal-like staminodes white. Ovary distinctly 5-lobed. Capsule broadly oblong, 5–7 mm long, 4–6 mm wide; sepals sharply reflexed at maturity.
More
Prostrate or ascending annual or biennial, up to 0.4 m high, internodes terete. Leaves succulent, flat, ovate to lanceolate-spathulate, glassy bladder cells on leaf surface, margins may turn red. Flowers white or pale yellow, sometimes tinged pink at apex. Flowering time Sept.-Jan. Capsules pale golden-brown, 4-or 5-locular, valve wings indexed over valves.
A herb or low shrub. The stems can be erect or trailing. The stems and branches are angular. The stems are tinged with red. The leaves are opposite or alternate on the branches. The leaves are oval or spoon shaped. They are 1-4 cm long and 0.5-3 cm wide.
Basal leaves not forming a rosette. Prostrate or ascending annual. Leaves flat, ovate-to lanceolate-spathulate, bladder cells distinct. Flowers white or pinkish, 5-20 mm diam. Fruits with valve wings reflexed and fused in pairs.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Commonly found onsamphire flats and saline areas inland.
More
A subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses leaf vegetable
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mesembryanthemum aitonis habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mesembryanthemum aitonis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum aitonis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum aitonis leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mesembryanthemum aitonis flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mesembryanthemum aitonis world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001293590
COL ID 3ZY9K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mesembryanthemum stratum Mesembryanthemum angulatum Mesembryanthemum crystallophanes Mesembryanthemum lanceolatum Mesembryanthemum ovatum Mesembryanthemum volckameri Cryophytum aitonis Cleretum puberulum Cryophytum angulatum Cryophytum bijliae Cryophytum burchellii Gasoul aitonis Mesembryanthemum aitonis Micropterum puberulum Mesembryanthemum elongatum Pentacoilanthus aitonis Perapentacoilanthus aitonis Volkeranthus aitonis Mesembryanthemum puberulum Mesembryanthemum alsinifolium Micropterum sessiliflorum var. album Mesembryanthemum angulatum var. ovatum Mesembryanthemum sessiliflorum var. album