Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.F.

Apténie à feuilles en cœur (fr), Mésembryanthème à feuilles en coeur (fr), Ficoïde glaciale (fr), Ficoïde à feuilles en cœur (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Mesembryanthemoideae > Mesembryanthemum > Mesembryanthemum subg. Phyllobolus > Mesembryanthemum sect. Geniculiflora

Characteristics

A succulent creeper. It grows 5 cm high and spreads 40-100 cm wide. The leaves are fleshy and heart shaped. They are 1-2 cm long. The leaves are covered with felty hairs. The flowers are 2 cm across. The are deep red to scarlet. They are yellow or white in the centre. The flowers only open when the sun shines.
More
Perennial, scrambling, prostrate, mat-forming or weakly erect, succulent herb, up to 0.25 m high. Stems 4-angled. Leaves opposite, flat, heart-shaped with glassy bladder cells. Flowers pink, up to 20 mm diam. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Capsules without valve wings.
Leaves never ‘skeletonized’. Prostrate, mat-forming perennial with 4-angled stems. Leaves flat, heart-shaped. Flowers magenta, 20 mm diam. Fruits without valve wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.25 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate to subtropical plant. It is native to Southern Africa. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. It needs moisture in hot weather and can withstand dry in cool weather. It suits a gritty, well drained soil. It needs full sun. It grows on sand and in disturbed coastal heath. Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses environmental use leaf vegetable medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown by short tip cuttings. These root easily.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium leaf picture by jbvh jbnk (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium leaf picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium leaf picture by Lia Santos (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium flower picture by Babeth BISCAR (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium flower picture by Falomir Fer (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum cordifolium flower picture by Cecilia Nunez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Cyprus, Ecuador, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Jamaica, Libya, Morocco, Malta, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000371443
COL ID 3ZYG4
BDTFX ID 42365
INPN ID 108389
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Litocarpus cordifolius Aptenia cordifolia Ludolfia cordifolius Tetracoilanthus cordifolius Mesembryanthemum cordifolium Mesembryanthemum cordifolium