Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Mesembryanthemoideae > Mesembryanthemum > Mesembryanthemum subg. Phyllobolus > Mesembryanthemum sect. Vesperifolia

Characteristics

Large, succulent shrub, up to 1 m tall. Leaves almost cylindrical, up to 50 mm long, 7 mm diam. Flowers in dichasia, white, suffused with various shades of pink, red, salmon, copper or yellow, opening at dusk, closing in morning or sometimes at night, older flowers may remain open. Fruit 4-locular, lower part slender, upper part conical or hemispherical, valves sometimes not closing again completely once open.
More
Plants decumbent to erect. Shrub to 1 m. Leaves to 50 x 7 mm. Flowers white, opening at dusk, closing near dawn. Fruits slender below, conical to hemispherical above.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000370815
COL ID 3ZYYW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aridaria noctiflora Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum Nycteranthus noctiflorus Phyllobolus noctiflorus Aridaria noctiflora Peratetracoilanthus noctiflorus Aridaria noctiflora var. noctiflora Aridaria noctiflora subsp. noctiflora Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum var. phoeniceum

Lower taxons

Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum subsp. defoliatum Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum subsp. stramineum Mesembryanthemum noctiflorum subsp. noctiflorum