Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L.

Slenderleaf iceplant (en), Ficoïde à fleurs nodales (fr), Mésembryanthème à fleurs nodales (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Mesembryanthemoideae > Mesembryanthemum > Mesembryanthemum subg. Mesembryanthemum > Mesembryanthemum sect. Mesembryanthemum

Characteristics

Erect or prostrate shrub to 20 cm high, densely papillose, often red-tinged. Branches terete. Leaves sessile, semiterete, flat on adaxial surface, 5–22 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, sparsely villous, papillose, soon withering. Flowers sessile. Sepals semiterete with a prominent horn at base; villous in lower half. Petal-like staminodes white. Ovary faintly ribbed. Fruit oblong, 4–8 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, the sepals not reflexed at maturity.
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Plants annual. Stems prostrate to ascending, branched from base, 15-20 cm, sessile. Leaves: blade ± terete, linear, 1-2 cm. Inflorescences axillary, flowers solitary, sessile or petiolate; bracts absent. Flowers 4-5 mm diam.; hypanthium obconic; calyx lobes 5, equal; petals 20, connate, white, aging yellow; stamens 10. Capsules finely papillate. Seeds 100, smooth to minutely tuberculate. 2n = 36.
Prostrate to decumbent, succulent, annual herb. Leaves almost cylindrical or slightly channelled, linear, 15-20 mm long, 2-5 mm diam., epidermal bladder-cells conspicuous. Flowers 5-10 mm diam., white or pale pink. Fruit 5-locular, valve wings reflexed and fused in pairs.
Basal leaves not forming a rosette. Like M. excavatum but leaves linear and flowers white or pinkish.
A herb. It lies along the ground. It grows each year from seeds. It is succulent.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.04
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It can grow in salty soils. It can grow in arid places.
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Coastal bluffs, margins of saline wetlands; at elevations up to 100 metres.
Common on samphireflats and saline areas inland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses environmental use food material medicinal species
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum leaf picture by joselu_4 (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum leaf picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum flower picture by donpablo (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum flower picture by michele sisto (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum flower picture by ca_2 (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum fruit picture by Rina Jeger (cc-by-sa)
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum fruit picture by Fernández Luis Alfonso (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum world distribution map, present in United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Chile, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Mexico, Malta, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000370816
COL ID 3ZYYX
BDTFX ID 42375
INPN ID 108399
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Stigmatocarpum caducum Stigmatocarpum copticum Psilocaulon caducum Mesembryanthemum caducum Cryophytum cleistum Cryophytum nodiflorum Cryophytum rogersii Gasoul nodiflorum Mesembryanthemum inornatum Mesembryanthemum paucandrum Mesembryanthemum copticum Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum