Mezoneuron scortechinii F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mezoneuron

Characteristics

Sprawling shrub or liane. Stems commonly prickly, glaucous, pubescent to puberulous, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves: stipules triangular, 1.5–2 mm long, caducous; rachis 15–25 cm long, commonly recurved, pubescent, with prickles at base of pinnae; pinnae 4–10 pairs; stipellae absent; leaflets 5–11 pairs, oblong to oblong-elliptic but unequal at base, obtuse or retuse, 1–3 cm long, 7–18 mm wide, discolorous, pubescent below at least on midrib. Racemes 8–20 cm long, in terminal panicles; pedicels 3–4 mm long; bracts lanceolate, acute, 3–5 mm long, pubescent. Sepals ovate-orbicular; lowest 7–8 mm long; upper ones 5 mm long, reflexing. Petals slightly longer than sepals, obovate, yellow, glabrous; uppermost 5–6 mm long; other 4 shorter. Stamens 4–5 mm long, hairy in lower half; anthers 1 mm long. Pistil 7 mm long, glabrous; style bent back from ovary; stigma cup-like. Pod rhombic-ovate to orbicular, 3–5.5 cm long, 2–3.5 cm wide, with narrow wing along upper suture, red-brown to black. Seed 1, ± reniform, flat, 18 mm long, blue-green.
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Scrambling liane. Stems prickly, sparsely hairy, glabrescent. Leaves: stipules not seen, caducous; petiole 3.5–7.5 cm long; rachis curved, 16–35 cm long, prickly, puberulous; pinnae 7–11 pairs; stipellae not seen; leaflets usually (12–) 16–22 pairs, oblong, (6–) 8–20 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, glabrous above, sparsely appressed-pubescent below. Racemes to 12 cm long in terminal panicles; rachis hairy; pedicels 2–3 mm long; bracts not seen. Sepals elliptic, the longest c. 5–7 mm long, the others 3–4 mm. Petals obovate, yellow, the uppermost 3.5–4.3 mm long, the claw with strongly inrolled margins with a tuft of hairs inside, the other four 4–4.5 mm long. Stamens 4–5.2 mm long, long-hairy in lower half; anthers c. 2 mm long. Pistil c. 6 mm long; ovary hairy; style glabrous; stigma small, cup-like. Pod broadly elliptic, 3.5–4 cm long, c. 2.5 cm wide (4 cm with wing), membranous. Seed not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Margins of rainforests. Grows in black or red loam, sand or basaltic scree in vine thicket, on rainforest margins, in mixed eucalypt forest, on creek banks and on dunes in vine forest.
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Grows in black or red loam, sand or basaltic scree in vine thicket, on rainforest margins, in mixed eucalypt forest, on creek banks and on dunes in vine forest.
Grows in rainforest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses gum
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mezoneuron scortechinii world distribution map, present in Australia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000205560
COL ID 73GH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caesalpinia scortechinii Caesalpinia traceyi Mezoneurum scortechinii Mezoneuron scortechinii