Microcachrys tetragona Hook.F.

Strawberry pine (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Podocarpaceae > Microcachrys

Characteristics

A shrub which lies along the ground. It grows 30 cm high and spreads 90 cm wide. It can trail over cliffs. It has many branches. It grows 40-100 cm long. The leaves are very small and in four rows. This makes the branches look square. The leaves and thick and with a keel. The branches are tough and wiry. Male and female cones occur at the ends of branches on separate plants. The female cones are succulent like small raspberries. This is the fleshy aril which covers the seed. It is red. The male flowers are made up of small scales each with 2 sacs which have winged pollen grains.
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Dioecious, densely-branched, prostrate shrubs. Branches spreading to c. 1 m. Adult leaves scale-like, imbricate, decussate, obtuse, with a rounded dorsal keel, c. 1 mm long, c. 1 mm wide. Male cones ovoid, recurved, c. 2-4 mm long. Female cones ovoid, 6-8 mm long, comprising 20 or more fertile scales which become fleshy and scarlet at maturity; ovules inverted and partly covered by the epimatium.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.45
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in alpine places. It grows in Tasmania between 1000-1400 m altitude. It needs moist but well drained soils. It is hardy to frost and snow. Hobart Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 8-9. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Mountains in the alpine and sub-alpine zones. Habitat ranges from exposed rocky ridges to wet moorlands; usually grows above 1000 metres.
Habitat ranges from exposed rocky ridges to wet moorlands; usually grows above 1000 m.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

The fruit can be eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be easily grown from cuttings. Plants must be kept moist. They can also be grown from seed. Seed probably benefit from cold treatment. They should be kept at about 4°C for several weeks before sowing.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Microcachrys tetragona unspecified picture

Distribution

Microcachrys tetragona world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Microcachrys tetragona threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262477-1
WFO ID wfo-0000452660
COL ID 42S56
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Microcachrys tetragona Athrotaxis tetragona Dacrydium tetragonum