Microchloa caffra Nees

Pincushion grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Microchloa

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial, 100-500 mm high; old sheaths splitting into fibres; leaves mostly crowded at base; culm 2-or 3-noded. Leaf blade 20-100 mm long, tapering to an obtuse or acute point; ligule a fringed membrane to a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence spike-like, a solitary, terminal, slender, curved, secund raceme, 40-150 x 1-2 mm. Spikelet 3.4-4.5 mm long, usually purple or purple-brown, awnless; glumes ± equal. Floret 1; lemma 2.0-2.6 mm long, 2-nerved; anther 1.0-1.6 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-Apr. Caryopsis terete, > 1 mm long.
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Densely tufted perennial 100-500 mm high; old leaf sheaths splitting into fibres; leaves mostly crowded at the base; culm 2-3-noded. Leaf blade 20-100 mm long, tapering to an obtuse or acute point; ligule a fringed membrane to a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a single raceme 40-150 x 1-2 mm. Spikelet 3.4-4.5 mm long, usually purple or purple-brown, awnless; glumes ± equal; lemma 2.0-2.6 mm long, 2-nerved; anther 1.0-1.6 mm long; caryopsis terete, over 1 mm long.
Densely caespitose perennial.. Culms 10–50 cm. high, 2–3-noded, the leaves mostly crowded at the base.. Leaf-blades flat or convolute, 2–10 cm. long, tapering to an obtuse or acute point; sheaths splitting at the base to form a dense tuft of brown fibres.. Spikes 4–15 cm. long, the rhachis 1.2–1.8 mm. wide.. Spikelets 3–5.5 mm. long; anthers 1.2–2 mm. long.
Perennial; up to 0.5 m high; densely tufted; with most leaves basal. Leaf blades 20-100 mm long; tapering to an obtuse or acute point; old leaf sheaths splitting into fibres. Flowers: spike one-sided; 40-150 x 1-2 mm; spikelets 3.4-4.5 mm long; anthers 1.0-1.6 mm long; caryopsis terete; > 1 mm long.
Perennial, densely tufted (with most leaves basal), up to 500 mm tall. Leaf blades 20-100 mm long, old leaf sheaths splitting into fibres. Spikelets 3.0-5.5 mm long. Spike 40-150 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; anthers 1.2-2.0 mm long. Caryopsis terete, over 1 mm long.
Densely caespitose perennial usually forming dense tufts; culms up to 70 cm tall, the leaves mostly crowded at the base; leaf sheaths splitting into a dense cushion of fibres; leaf laminas 1.5–14 cm long, flat or folded.
Spikelets 1-flowered, 3.4–4.1 mm long; lemma 2–2.6 mm long; anthers 1–1.6 mm long.
Raceme 4–16 cm long, straight or falcate, ciliate to densely barbate at the base.
Caryopsis c. 1.8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Microchloa caffra world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408452-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879878
COL ID 6RG3G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eleusine falcata Microchloa caffra Microchloa capensis