Microchloa indica (L.F.) P.Beauv.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Microchloa

Characteristics

Annuals, erect or sometimes decumbent. Flowering culms 5–10 cm high (in Australia), usually 2–3-noded. Leaves: ligule a ciliolate membrane, 0.2–0.3 mm long; blade usually folded, 1–8 (–11) cm long, 0.3–1.8 mm wide, with thickened white submarginal veins. Inflorescences 3–6 cm long (in Australia), with apex bare. Spikelets biseriate, lanceolate, somewhat dorsally compressed, 1.5–3 mm long, acute, with 1 floret. Glumes: lower glume 1.8–3 mm long; upper glume 1.5–2.8 mm long. Lemma 1–1.75 mm long, usually mucronulate, silky. Palea lanceolate or oblong; body glabrous; keels ciliate. Caryopsis 1–1.25 mm long, somewhat dorsally compressed, elliptic or obovate, smooth.
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Perennial, or sometimes annual. Culms tufted, usually densely, very slender, wiry, up to 60 cm tall. Basal leaf sheaths disintegrating into fibers; leaf blades very narrowly linear, 1–6 cm, ca. 1 mm wide, adaxial surface usually with long scattered hairs, margins scabrous, midrib and submarginal veinsthickened, apex obtuse; ligule 0.1–0.3 mm. Raceme (3–)5–20(–25) cm, falcate when dry; rachis shortly ciliate on margins or glabrous. Spikelets light green, lanceolate, 1.6–4 mm, acute; lower glume slightly asymmetrical; lemma 1.5–3 mm, mucronate. Caryopsis ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.
Loosely caespitose annual growing in individual tufts, rarely forming mats; culms 5–50 cm. high, 2–8-noded, the leaves usually spread over the entire length.. Leaf-blades flat or folded along the midrib, 1–8(–11) cm. long, mostly 0.3–1.75 mm. wide, tapering to an abrupt point; sheaths not splitting into fibres.. Spikes 1.4–15 cm. long, the rhachis 0.6–0.9(-1.1) mm. wide.. Spikelets 1.7–2.9 mm. long; anthers 0.3–0.7 mm. long.. Caryopsis 0.9 mm. long.. Fig. 88/11, 12.
Loosely caespitose annual growing in isolated tufts, rarely forming mats; culms up to 50 cm tall, leafy throughout; leaf sheaths remaining intact; leaf laminas 1–8(11) cm × up to 1.75(rarely to 4.5) mm, usually filiform, sometimes flat.
Spikelets 1-flowered, 1.6–2.1(3) mm long; lemma 1.3–1.8 mm long; anthers 0.2–0.4 mm long, rarely up to 1.2 mm.
Raceme 1.5–15 cm long, very slender, straight or curved, glabrous at the base.
5–26 cm. high, weakly ascending or straggling
Caryopsis c. 0.9 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.26 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Recorded from gravelly lateritic and sandy soils, with perennial grasses, inopen eucalypt forest or woodland.
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Shallow and overgrazed soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Microchloa indica world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Indonesia, Kenya, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Paraguay, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408465-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879887
COL ID 42TB2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microchloa setacea f. humilis Microchloa indica Nardus indica Paspalum loliaceum Rottboellia setacea Paspalum setaceum Microchloa setacea Microchloa indica var. gracilis Microchloa indica var. tenuis Microchloa setacea var. gracilis Microchloa indica var. indica