Microcoelia globulosa (Hochst.) L.Jonss.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Microcoelia

Characteristics

An epiphytic plant with a short to long stem, up to 65 mm. long, 2–3 mm. diameter.. Roots few–many, characteristically undulating and twisting, terete, smooth, up to 35 cm. long, 1–2 mm. in diameter.. Scale-leaves acuminate to obtuse, up to 3.5 mm. long, with 5–7 nerves.. Inflorescences stiff, erect or descending, 5–10, up to 90 mm. long, each with up to 15 flowers; peduncle 15 mm. long; rhachis flexuose, variously furrowed and excavated with hook-shaped processes below the bracts; bracts sheathing at base, ovate, acute to subacuminate, up to 2.5 mm. long.. Flowers 10 mm. long, white, base of perianth and ovary yellow-green, tip of spur orange-brown; pedicel forming a distinct angle with the ovary, up to 3 mm. long; ovary 0.3–0.8 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal slightly convex, ovate, acute, ± apiculate, with a distinct outer central groove, 2.2–3.1 mm. long, 1.0–1.4 mm. wide; lateral sepals ovate to narrowly ovate, acute, ± apiculate, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, 0.9–1.3 mm. wide.. Petals obovate to elliptic, ± apiculate, narrowly thickened along central nerve, 2.1–3 mm. long, 0.8–1.2 mm. wide.. Lip pandurate, apically folded with a distinct cushion-like thickening at each side of spur-mouth, 2.2–3.3 mm. long, 1.2–1.8 mm. wide.. Spur characteristically incurved, base conical, tapering into a geniculate cylindrical part, apex obtuse and slightly inflexed, 2.1–3.3 mm. long.. Column 0.3–0.6 mm. long.
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Inflorescences several per plant, erect or spreading, 3–9 cm long, rather laxly 8–15(26)-flowered. Peduncle short, c. 15 mm long; rhachis furrowed, with hook-like processes below the bracts.
Lip 2.2–3.3 × 1.2–1.8 mm, pandurate or obovate, folded at apex and with a thickening on either side of the mouth of the spur; spur 2–3.3 mm long, conical, incurved.
Bracts to about 2.5 mm long, sheathing at the base of the rhachis, becoming non-sheathing towards the apex.
Dorsal sepal 2.2–3.1 × 1–1.4 mm, ovate, acute; lateral sepals similar but slightly longer and oblique.
Roots usually numerous, up to 35 cm long, 1–2 mm in diameter, rarely branched, silvery-grey, smooth.
Pedicel 2–3 mm long, forming an angle with the ovary; ovary 3 mm long, beige.
Scale leaves to 3.5 mm long, obtuse to acuminate, 5–7-nerved.
Flowers white, spur brownish at tip; anther cap yellow.
Petals similar to the dorsal sepal.
Column 0.3–0.6 mm long.
Stem to 6.5 cm long.
Epiphytic herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Microcoelia globulosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909092-1
WFO ID wfo-0000243031
COL ID 42TPX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microcoelia globulosa Microcoelia guyoniana Saccolabium radicosum Microcaelia taeniophyllum Mystacidium globulosum Mystacidium radicosum Aeranthes guyoniana Angraecum guyonianum Epidorkis guoyaniana Gussonea globulosa Angraecum globulosum Angraecum globulosum