Microcoelia Lindl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Leafless epiphytic or rarely lithophytic herbs with short stems. Roots firmly or loosely attached to the substrate, often dense, terete or less commonly dorso-ventrally flattened, smooth or rarely verrucose, unbranched or with a few branches, usually elongate. Scales on stem protecting the stem apex, acute to rostrate. Inflorescences few–many, axillary, racemose, concentrated in the apical part of the stem, few–many-flowered; peduncle long or short; rhachis terete or angular, smooth or with processes; bracts sheathing or not. Flowers small to minute, ± sessile or pedicellate, usually white variously tinged with green, brown or pink on spur and other segments. Sepals and petals free, subsimilar. Lip entire or obscurely 3-lobed, free, usually with fleshy calli at the base either side of the mouth of the spur; spur globose, cylindrical or variously swollen. Column fleshy; androclinium short to long; anther-cap hemispherical, often elongated at the apex; pollinia 2, subglobose to pyriform; stipes linear to oblanceolate, entire or bifid at the apex; viscidium linear or oblong, short to long; rostellum bifid, short to as long as the column.
More
Column very short to elongate, androclinium excavated, anther terminal; rostellum lobes 2, short to very long, dependent to porrect; pollinia 2, sessile on single stipes; viscidium 1, variously shaped; stigma distinctly excavated below the rostellum, variously shaped.
Stems usually unbranched, bearing numerous scale leaves and roots, the living part short but sometimes with an elongated dead part at the base.
Sepals and petals free, mostly erect or spreading; lip free, almost entire to rather obscurely three-lobed, spurred at the base.
Roots firmly or loosely attached to substrate, branched or unbranched, smooth or verrucose, terete or flattened.
Flowers resupinate, small, usually white but sometimes tinged with pink, brown or green.
Capsule cylindrical, ellipsoid or ± globose, sessile or pedicellate.
Scale leaves acute to rostrate, protecting the stem apex.
Inflorescences axillary, racemose, few-to many-flowered.
Epiphytic aphyllous herbs, rarely epilithic.
Ovary short or elongated.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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