Microcoelia obovata Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Microcoelia

Characteristics

An epiphytic plant with a stem up to 30 mm. long, 3–5 mm. in diameter.. Roots characteristically undulating, apically with a rigid appearance, terete, smooth, up to 35 cm. long.. Scale-leaves acute to acuminate, with 5–7 nerves, up to 5 mm. long.. Inflorescences erector descending, up to 90 mm. long, up to 10 simultaneously, each with up to 20 flowers; peduncle up to 15 mm. long; rhachis straight to indistinctly flexuose, terete to faintly angled with rows of developed verruculae; bracts sheathing towards apex, acute to subacute, up to 2.5 mm. long.. Flowers up to 14 mm. long, white, rust-brown at base of tepals; pedicel up to 3.2 mm. long; ovary 1.6–3.2 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal slightly convex, obovate to oblong, obtuse, apiculate, 3.7–6 mm. long, 1.2–2 mm. wide; lateral sepals slightly assymmetric, oblong, acute, apiculate, apically reflexed, 5.2–7.3 mm. long, 1.7–2.3 mm. wide.. Petals asymmetric, oblong to obovate, apiculate, apically reflexed, 3.9–6.4 mm. long, 1.3–1.8 mm. wide.. Lip indistinctly pandurate, broadly obovate, folded, with a thickening on each side of spur mouth, 4.9–7.6 mm. long, 3.1–5.1 mm. wide.. Spur slender, conical, tapering into a cylindrical obtuse apex, distinctly incurved, 3.3–5.6 mm. long.. Column dorsally slightly lobed, 1.1–1.6 mm. long.
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Plants aphyllous; stems to 30 mm long; roots undulating, smooth; scale-leaves acute to acuminate, to 5 mm long. Inflorescences to 90 mm long, sometimes to 10 simultaneously, with up to 20 flowers; peduncle to 15 mm long; bracts to 2.5 mm long. Flowers to 14 mm long, white and rust-brown at the base of the perianth lobes; ovaries 1.6-3.2 mm long. Sepals obovate to oblong, to 7 mm long and 2 mm wide. Petals reflexed at the apex, to 3.9-6.4 x 1.3-1.8 mm. Lip broadly obovate, with a thickening on each side of the spur entrance, 5-7.5 mm long and 3-5 mm wide; spur slender, curved, tapering, 3.3-5.6 mm long. Gynostemium 1.1-1.6 mm long.
Inflorescences up to 10 per plant, erect or pendent, to 9 cm long, laxly or densely up to c. 20-flowered. Peduncle to 15 mm long; rhachis straight or slightly flexuose; bracts mostly sheathing, to 2.5 mm long.
Dorsal sepal 3.7–6 × 1.2–2 mm, obovate to oblong, obtuse, apiculate, slightly convex; lateral sepals 5.2–7.3 × 1.7–2.3 mm, oblong, oblique, acute, the apices reflexed.
Lip 4.9–7.6 × 3.5–5.1 mm, indistinctly pandurate or obovate, folded, thickened on each side of the spur mouth; spur 3.3–5.6 mm long, slender, conical, incurved.
Flowers up to 14 mm long, including ovary and pedicel, white, the tip of spur and base of sepals rust-brown.
Roots few to many, to 35 cm long, 2–3 mm in diameter, smooth, terete, silvery-white with darker streaks.
Petals 3.9–6.4 × 1.3–1.8 mm, obovate to oblong, oblique, apiculate, the apices reflexed.
Pedicel to 3.2 mm long; ovary 1.6–3.2 mm long, furrowed, slightly curved.
Scale leaves to 5 mm long, acute to acuminate, 5–7-nerved.
Column 1.1–1.6 mm long, dorsally slightly lobed.
Stem to 3 cm long.
Epiphytic herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Microcoelia obovata world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:644161-1
WFO ID wfo-0000243051
COL ID 42TQB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microcoelia obovata