Microstegium nudum A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Microstegium

Characteristics

Annual. Culms rambling, rooting at lower nodes, 20–80 cm long, nodes pubescent. Leaf sheaths glabrous, one margin ciliate; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, thin, 3–8 × 0.5–1.1 cm, usually glabrous, midvein a white line below middle, apex acute; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Racemes 2–7, very slender, slightly flexuous, lower becoming divaricate, 4–8 cm; rachis internodes filiform, glabrous, longer than spikelet. Sessile spikelet 3.5–5 mm; callus hairs 1–1.3 mm; lower glume narrowly lanceolate-oblong, back shallowly concave, glabrous or rarely hispidulous near apex, 2–4-veined, apex attenuate, hyaline, sometimes 2-toothed; upper glume weakly keeled or rounded on back, acuminate; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, slightly shorter than glumes; upper lemma linear, hyaline, 1.5–3 mm, emarginate; awn very fine, flexuous, 1–2 cm, apex hairlike, tangled; upper palea absent or minute. Anthers 2, 0.5–1 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.
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Trailing annual, ± 600 mm high, forming a tangled mat. Leaf blade up to 80 mm long; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence solitary or digitate to subdigitate, of 3 or 4 slender racemes, or a number of racemes up central axis; internodes linear; spikelets in pairs, similar: one sessile, the other pedicelled; pedicels free. Sessile spikelet 3.5-4.5 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed, bearded at base with a ring of white hairs; glumes ± equal, dissimilar; lower glume concave on back with median groove. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile, upper floret bisexual, lemma central awn 6-20 mm long, hairlike, glabrous; anther 0.8-1.0 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet similar to sessile spikelet; awned. Flowering time Jan.-May.
Annual, trailing, forming a tangled mat, 600 mm high. Leaf blade 80 x 2-7 mm. Inflorescence of 3-4 slender racemes, solitary or paired on the central axis; internodes filiform. Sessile spikelet 3.5-4.5 mm long; lower glume concave on the back, upper lemma with a capillary, glabrous awn; anther 0.8-1.0 mm long. Pedicelled spikelet similar to sessile spikelet.
Trailing annual (forming tangled mats), up to 600 mm tall. Leaf blades up to 80 mm long, 2-7 mm wide. Spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm long (sessile and pedicellate alike). Inflorescence of 3 or 4 slender racemes, solitary or paired on central axis; lower glume of sessile spikelets concave on back.
Trailing, tangled annual to 60 cm. Leaves lanceolate, ligule membranous. Spikelets on 3 or 4 slender racemes, green, 3.5-4.5 mm long, long-awned.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Microstegium nudum world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408529-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879991
COL ID 4378M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eulalia nuda Microstegium capense Microstegium nudum Pollinia arisanensis Pollinia nuda Psilopogon capensis Leptatherum nudum Eulalia capensis Leptatherum royleanum Microstegium mayebaranum Microstegium arisanense Pollinia nuda var. capensis