Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A.Camus

Nepalese browntop (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Microstegium

Characteristics

Annual. Culms decumbent, up to 1 m long. Leaf sheaths shorter than internodes, upper usually enclosing cleistogamous spikelets; leaf blades narrowly elliptic, 4–9 × 0.5–0.8 cm, pubescent, often sparsely, midvein white, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 0.5 mm. Racemes 1–6, ascending, 4–6 cm; rachis internodes linear-clavate, ciliate, shorter than spikelet. Sessile spikelet 4–5.5 mm; lower glume narrowly lanceolate-oblong, back deeply grooved, puberulous-scaberulous or occasionally hispidulous, 0–4-veined between keels, veins connected by veinlets below apex, apex subtruncate; upper glume scabrid on keel, acuminate; lower floret reduced to an inconspicuous linear-lanceolate scale or absent; upper lemma lanceolate or oblong, 1–1.5 mm, acute or bidenticulate, awnless or shortly awned; awn weakly geniculate, often included within spikelet, up to 6(–9) mm; upper palea ovate, ca. 1 mm. Anthers 3, 0.5–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Nov.
More
Straggling annual 6–10 dm; blades lanceolate, 5–8 cm, racemes 2–5 cm, approximate, few in the panicle; pedicel flattened, ciliate; glumes 5 mm, awnless; lemmas shorter than the glumes, the fertile one awnless or often with a slender awn 4–8 mm; 2n=40. Native of trop. Asia, from N.J., Pa., and O. southward. (Eulalia v.)
Asiatic specimens have glabrous or sparsely pubescent foliage, but are otherwise similar.
Creeping annual.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Microstegium vimineum habit picture by StealthIntel (cc-by-sa)
Microstegium vimineum habit picture by Anthony Fernandez (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Microstegium vimineum leaf picture by Elizabeth Blaney (cc-by-sa)
Microstegium vimineum leaf picture by Matt Futral (cc-by-sa)
Microstegium vimineum leaf picture by Rudd (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Microstegium vimineum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, China, Congo, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408546-1
WFO ID wfo-0000880011
COL ID 43794
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 894190
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon vimineus Arthraxon lanceolatus Arthraxon nodosus Microstegium aristulatum Microstegium cantonense Microstegium dilatatum Microstegium nodosum Pollinia imberbis Pollinia willdenowiana Pollinia viminea Pollinia debilis Pollinia dilatata Eulalia cantonensis Eulalia viminea Microstegium debile Microstegium imberbe Microstegium vimineum f. polystachyum Microstegium vimineum f. willdenowianum Microstegium willdenowianum Pollinia cantonensis Pollinia imberbis f. glabriflora Pollinia debile Eulalia viminea var. imberbis Eulalia viminea var. variabilis Microstegium vimineum subsp. nodosum Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe Microstegium vimineum var. polystachyum Microstegium vimineum var. willdenowianum Pollinia imberbis var. willdenowiana Pollinia japonica var. monostachya Pollinia japonica var. polystachya Microstegium vimineum var. vimineum Microstegium vimineum var. monostachyum Microstegium reticulatum Microstegium vimineum var. loharkhetianum Microstegium vimineum