Microtis rara R.Br.

Scented onion orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Microtis

Characteristics

Leaf 100–450 × 3–6 mm. Inflorescence 100–350 mm long, 10–40-flowered. Pedicels c. 2–3 mm long. Flowers crowded, 5–7 × 2.5–3.5 mm, pale and green. Dorsal sepal c. 3 × 2.75 mm, obliquely erect, elliptical to round, deeply concave, small apical point. Lateral sepals spreading beneath labellum (not recurved or inrolled), lanceolate, c. 3 × 0.9 mm, apex blunt. Petals narrowly oblong, c. 2.8 × 0.5 mm, widely spreading, base within dorsal sepal. Labellum oblong, c. 4–5 × 2 mm, margins with many cell-clusters, apex broadly and shallowly notched, appearing rounded from upturned corners. Basal callus of 2 large, dark green, conspicuously raised, confluent mounds; apical callus conspicuously raised, subconical, pale green.
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Leaf 200–500 × 3–5 mm. Fistula towards the leaf base. Inflorescence 200–500 mm long, 10–50-flowered. Flowers well-spaced, 5–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, yellowish green, fragrant. Dorsal sepal obliquely erect, ovate, c. 3 × 3 mm, apex with a very short point. Lateral sepals inrolled, narrowly lanceolate, c. 3 × 0.7 mm, inrolled. Petals obliquely erect, linear, c. 2.5 × 0.7 mm, curved, upper margins partially within dorsal sepal. Labellum held away from ovary, decurved, oblong, 3–5 × 1.6 mm, thin-textured, margins wavy or crinkled, slightly constricted near middle, with narrow band of cell clusters, apex truncate or very shallowly notched. Basal callus of 2 fused, dark green mounds; apical callus small, flat, dark green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Widely distributed, but generally uncommon; mainly found growing in coastal areas and near-coastal ranges in relatively thick scrub and moist forest, usually in small groups, often among grass swards.
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Localised; growing in moist, grassy habitats and heath on coastal headlands .
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Microtis rara world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:644726-1
WFO ID wfo-0000244327
COL ID 438SH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Microtis rara Microtis magnadenia Microtis unifolia var. rara