Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Hack.

Amur silvergrass (en), Herbe-à-éléphant de Mandchourie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Miscanthus

Characteristics

Plant rhizomatous; rhizomes long, slender, covered by short, striate, glabrous or pubescent cataphylls. Culms slender, erect, 65–160 cm tall, solid, unbranched. Leaves cauline; leaf sheaths striate, glabrous; leaf blades linear, flat, 20–50 × 0.5–1.5 cm, glabrous, midrib prominent, base tapering, straight or rounded, margins scabrid, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 0.5 mm, fringed with 1–2 mm cilia. Panicle 7–30 cm; axis 5–15 cm, glabrous or pilose at base. Racemes 4–24, 5–20 cm; rachis internodes glabrous, nodes pilose or glabrous; lower pedicel 1–2.5 mm, upper pedicel 2–5 mm. Spikelets 4–6 mm, pilose, awnless; callus hairs 8–12 mm, exceeding the spikelet; glumes subequal, membranous, 4–6 mm, veins obscure, apex acuminate; lower glume densely pilose with long hairs on margins; upper glume shortly pilose at apex; lower lemma lanceolate, hyaline, ca. 3 mm, 0–1-veined, apex and margins puberulous; upper lemma similar to lower; upper palea a small, veinless, puberulous scale. Anthers 3, 2–2.5 mm. Caryopsis oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Flood plains and river banks in meadows in Amur.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses fiber fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Miscanthus sacchariflorus flower picture by Piotr Krupski (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Miscanthus sacchariflorus world distribution map, present in Austria, China, Czech Republic, Micronesia (Federated States of), Japan, Malaysia, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408766-1
WFO ID wfo-0000880294
COL ID 43MQX
BDTFX ID 82659
INPN ID 611071
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Triarrhena hackelii Triarrhena sacchariflora Imperata eutalioides Miscanthus hackelii Miscanthus sacchariflorus f. purpurascens Miscanthus sacchariflorus Miscanthus hackelii var. breviberbis Miscanthus sacchariflorus var. gracilis Imperata saccharifera Imperata sacchariflora Miscanthus saccharifer