Mitrasacme elata R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Mitrasacme

Characteristics

Erect annual, 35-85 cm. Leaves radical, rosulate (often already withering during anthesis), sessile, oblong to lanceolate, 0.5-4.5 by 0.25-1.5 cm, fleshy, glabrous, narrowed at the base, apex blunt, 3(-5)-nerved. Inflorescences terminal and sometimes axillary, laxly paniculate with up to 4 lateral branches per node (usually irregular and few-flowered); peduncle long, c. 1.5 mm ø, terete, smooth to minutely fluted, glabrous to minutely tomentose especially near the base, with some distant pairs of appressed bract-like leaves, acute-lanceolate, c. 5 mm long, connate at the base, minutely ciliate. Bracts similar but smaller and patent. Pedicels 2-3.5 cm. Calyx campanulate, 3-8 mm long, for 0.5-0.75 connate, glabrous, tube membranous, lobes oblong and acute or semi-orbicular and apiculate, thickened. Corolla salver-shaped, inside sparsely pubescent in the lower half of the tube, and with a thickened fimbriate rim in the mouth, outside (creamy or) salmon-pink to brownish, inside creamy to white; tube slender, 1-1.75 cm, lobes elliptic to oblong, (2-)4-12 mm, shortly acuminate. Filaments c. 6 mm long, anthers basifixed, ovate-lanceolate to linear or sagittate, 1-2 mm, blunt, latero-introrse. Ovary 1-2 mm, tapering into the styles, which are connate fof the far greater part, 5-9 mm long, slender; stigma 2-lobed, 1 mm long. Capsule for the greater part enveloped by the persistent calyx, slender-to globular-mitre-shaped, 5-7.5 by 2-3.5 mm, styles either torn loose or only connected by the stigma when mature. Seeds angular, minutely warty.
More
Annual herb, erect, to 96 cm high, glabrous, rarely sparsely squamulose. Stem scapose. Leaves elliptic or oblanceolate, 5–45 mm long, 2.5–15 mm wide. Flowers terminal and axillary, in simple and compound umbellate clusters; pedicels to 32 mm long. Calyx cylindrical, with tissue between ribs thin and translucent; tube 2.5–4 mm long; lobes 2.5–4 mm long, with margins translucent. Corolla white; tube 11–20 mm long; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 6.6–13 mm long. Stamen filaments partly adnate to tube, free part 7–11 mm long; anthers obtuse; dehiscence latrorse. Capsule oblong, 5–7 mm long; fruiting style 10–14 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.66 - 0.91
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coastal or subcoastal in permanent or seasonal seepages in sand.
More
Savannahs and parklands, up to 2000 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mitrasacme elata world distribution map, present in Australia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:546654-1
WFO ID wfo-0000377985
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 673213
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mitrasacme elata