Mitrasacme pygmaea R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Mitrasacme

Characteristics

Erect, annual herb, up to c. 35 cm, branched mainly at the base. Stem terete, slightly fluted, fairly densely white hirsute in the lower part, sometimes glabrescent or subglabrous. Leaf pairs spaced, the upper 2 pairs sometimes rosulate at the base of the inflorescence, in small specimens (nearly) all the leaves radical rosulate; ovate or elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 2.5-19 by 1-6 mm, herbaceous, subglabrous to rather densely hirsute above, hirsute along the margin and beneath on the midrib and sometimes on the nerves, base cuneate, apex blunt to acute, 1-3-nerved. Inflorescences terminal, umbellate-paniculate, up to c. 25 cm, long-peduncled, lax, ∞-1-flowered, usually glabrous; peduncle terete to distinctly grooved. Bracts oblong-ovate to-lanceolate, up to 3 mm long, ciliate along the margin and sometimes along the midrib beneath. Pedicels slender, angular, up to 0.5 cm (in fruit up to 1.25 cm). Calyx conical to conical-campanulate, 1.5-2.5 mm, about halfway connate or somewhat less, glabrous except some bristles along the margin or at the top of the acute-triangular lobes. Corolla urceolate to campanulate, 3-5 mm long, inside often with a few scattered hairs in the mouth, yellow, outside white to pink with brownish or pale orange dots or streaks, lobes 0.75-1.5 mm, rounded. Filaments 1.5-3 mm, anthers basiflxed, extrorse, oblong-ovate to sagittate, c. 0.5 mm long, acute. Pistil 2-4.5 mm, ovary 0.75-1 mm, styles free in their basal 1/4-1/3 part, stigma 2-lobed. Capsule globular-mitre-shaped, c. 1.5 mm ø, the styles remaining connate for the greater part. Seeds angular-ellipsoid, densely minutely warty.
More
Annuals or perennials, 5--20 cm tall. Stems terete, erect or creeping, simple, branched, or caespitose, basally densely white hirsute, apically glabrous or glabrescent; internodes shorter to longer than leaves. Leaves opposite, usually at least some and occasionally all in a dense whorl, subsessile; leaf blade ovate, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, 2--13 X 1--5 mm, herbaceous, abaxially hirsute on midvein, adaxially hirsute but glabrescent, rarely both surfaces ± glabrous, base broadly cuneate to attenuate, margin hirsute, apex obtuse to acuminate, lateral veins 3 inconspicuous pairs. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes also subterminal, long pedunculate, umbel-like, often irregularly compound, rarely reduced to a single long pedicellate flower; bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, ciliate. Pedicel 5--9 mm. Calyx 1.5--2.8 mm; lobes narrowly triangular, as long as tube. Corolla white, pale yellow or rarely bluish white, campanulate, 3--8 mm, inside often sparsely bearded; lobes suborbicular, to 1.5 mm. Stamens included; filaments 1.5--3 mm; anthers narrowly ovate to sagittate, apex acute. Pistil to 4.5 mm. Ovary ca. 1 mm. Styles free for lower 1/4 to 1/3; stigma 2-cleft. Fruiting pedicel ca. 1.5 cm. Capsules subglobose, ca. 3 mm in diam., base enclosed by calyx, apex opening by loculicidal slits; style free or connate toward apex. Seeds ellipsoid to angular, minutely reticulate to papillate. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec.
Annual herb, erect, to 20 cm high. Stem scapose or scapiform; foliose part hispidulous or squamulose; bracteate part glabrous. Leaves elliptic, ovate or lanceolate, 3.5–15 mm long, 2–5.9 mm wide, hispidulous. Flowers in terminal and axillary compound umbellate clusters; pedicels to 32 mm long. Calyx campanulate, glabrous; tube 1–1.5 mm long; lobes 0.8–1.5 mm long. Corolla white; tube 2.5–7.5 mm long; lobes 0.5–1.5 mm long. Stamens 1.5–5.1 mm long; anthers obtuse or minutely apiculate; dehiscence extrorse. Capsule ellipsoidal, 2–3 mm long; fruiting style 0.5–5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurring in open habitats in a variety ofwell-drained soils.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Mitrasacme pygmaea unspecified picture

Distribution

Mitrasacme pygmaea world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Japan, Cambodia, Korea (Republic of), Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:546693-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074201
COL ID 43QRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 674378
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mitrasacme pygmaea Mitrasacme capillaris Mitrasacme chinensis Mitrasacme galiifolia Mitrasacme lutea Mitrasacme malaccensis Mitrasacme pygmaea var. pygmaea Mitrasacme pygmaea var. malaccensis

Lower taxons

Mitrasacme pygmaea var. grandiflora Mitrasacme pygmaea var. confertifolia