Mnesithea laevis Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Mnesithea

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms tufted, erect, slender, 15–70 cm tall, usually unbranched. Leaf sheaths glabrous, often keeled; leaf blades linear, 8–25 × 0.1–0.4 cm, glabrous, apex abruptly acute; ligule 0.5–1 mm, glabrous. Racemes solitary, either terminal or also axillary, cylindrical, 5–10 cm × ca. 1.5 mm, sessile spikelets paired at each joint and separated by a pedicel, or triads present only at raceme base, or whole raceme with single sessile spikelets; rachis internodes clavate, 3.5–4 mm. Sessile spikelet 3–5 mm; lower glume oblong, smooth, or slightly sunken between lower part of veins, or ribbed throughout, rarely pitted, margins not winged, apex obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, membranous, equal to lower glume; lower lemma slightly shorter than glumes, palea absent; upper lemma ca. 2.5 mm. Pedicelled spikelet minute or absent; pedicel linear, adnate to rachis internode, when paired sessile spikelets present the pedicel between them often adnate only at apex.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Atrophy (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mnesithea laevis world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408785-1
WFO ID wfo-0000880364
COL ID 43SHW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 636284
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mnesithea laevis Ophiuros undulatus Paspalum cochinchinense Rottboellia laevis Ophiuros laevis Ophiuros perforatus Diperium cylindricum Hemarthria perforata Rottboellia monostachya Paspalum cochinchinense Thyridostachyum laeve Ophiurus laevis Mnesithea laevis var. hirta Rottboellia corymbosa var. cochinchinensis

Lower taxons

Mnesithea laevis var. chenii Mnesithea laevis var. cochinchinensis Mnesithea laevis var. laevis