Monocymbium Stapf

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennials. Leaf-blades linear; ligule scarious, very short. Inflorescence composed of solitary racemes, these densely spiculate, shorter than and enclosed by the cymbiform spatheole, loosely gathered into a false panicle; internodes and pedicels short, filiform, ciliate. Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus obtuse, applied obliquely to summit of the internode; lower glume coriaceous, broadly convex with rounded sides; upper glume awned; lower floret reduced to a hyaline lemma; upper lemma hyaline, bilobed, passing between the lobes into an awn with glabrous column. Caryopsis oblong, slightly dorsally compressed. Pedicelled spikelet ♂, resembling the sessile but awnless, with a distinct callus.
More
Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus obtuse, applied obliquely to the apex of the internode with its tip free; inferior glume coriaceous, broadly convex with rounded sides; superior glume awned; inferior floret reduced to a hyaline lemma; superior lemma hyaline, bilobed, passing between the lobes into an awn with glabrous column.
Inflorescence composed of solitary racemes, these densely spiculate, shorter than and enclosed by the cymbiform spatheole, loosely gathered into a false panicle; racemes without homogamous spikelet pairs; internodes and pedicels short, filiform, ciliate.
Pedicelled spikelet male, resembling the sessile spikelet but awnless, with a distinct callus.
Ligule scarious, very short; leaf laminas linear.
Caryopsis oblong, slightly dorsally compressed.
Perennials.
Life form perennial
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Monocymbium world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Lesotho, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18540-1
WFO ID wfo-4000024697
COL ID 8VZGK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Monocymbium

Lower taxons

Monocymbium deightonii Monocymbium lanceolatum Monocymbium ceresiiforme