Monotes magnificus Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Monotes

Characteristics

Tree or shrubby tree 4–6(–8) m. tall, with small rounded crown and rather crooked bole; bark grey, rough, fissured vertically; youngest shoots densely pubescent, soon glabrescent and with corrugated bark.. Leaf-blades oblong, broadly elliptic-oblong or ± obovate-oblong, 9.5–24 cm. long, 5.5–20 cm. wide, retuse at apex, truncate to cordate at the base, densely pubescent above, discolorous, densely whitish furry or woolly-velvety beneath covering the very close raised reticulation, the areoles covered with minute stellate hairs; additional extra-floral nectaries usually present in axils of lateral nerves; petiole 1.5–3.5(–4) cm. long, thick.. Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered, subsessile, often condensed into subterminal clusters, densely tomentose; pedicels 0.3–2.2 cm. long.. Sepals 0.7–1.3 cm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, very densely adpressed silky pilose.. Petals dull yellow-green, 1.1–1.3 cm. long, 7 mm. wide.. Stamens 8 mm. long, the anther-connectives with a short triangular apiculum.. Fruit 1.5–2.3 cm. diameter, very woody, densely adpressed pubescent and pilose, eventually sparsely shortly pubescent; wings reddish or yellow, elliptic or oblanceolate, 4–7 cm. long, 1.5–3.2 cm. wide.. Fig. 2.
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Leaf-lamina very large, 13–23 × 11–17 cm., suborbicular, emarginate at the apex, cordate at the base; upper surface finely reticulate, substrigose, with straight single (rarely geminate) subappressed pachydermatous hairs (becoming sparse with age); lower surface discolorous, greyish-or brownish-floccose-tomentose, with relatively long dense curled lepto-mesodermatous (thin-to medium-walled) hairs on the nerves and veins, and with the reticulations and interreticular areoles covered with minute stellate hairs; extra leaf-glands in the axils of the lateral nerves; lateral nerves in 10–11 pairs (with a weak tendency to formation of short subsidiaries), slightly depressed above and very prominent and very thick beneath, slightly curving towards the apex, many of them producing 1–3 bifurcations on the side nearest the base of the leaf before reaching the margin, nerves and bifurcations anastomosing on the thickened margin; veins prominent and conspicuous; reticulation partially hidden by hairs; petiole 2–3·5 cm. long, thick.
Fruit 15–23 mm. in diam., spherical, slightly depressed at the apex, brownish, subsericeous-pubescent; wings 6–7 × 2·5 cm., yellow or reddish, broadly oblanceolate.
Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered, subsessile, often condensed in subterminal clusters, densely rufous-tomentose; pedicels 3–6 mm. long.
Shrub to small tree up to 8 m. high; branchlets pubescent, becoming glabrous.
Stamens with anthers produced into a short triangular apiculus.
Petals 11–12 mm. long, rufous-sericeous-tomentose.
Sepals 7 mm. long, rufous-sericeous-tomentose.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Monotes magnificus world distribution map, present in Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Conservation status

Monotes magnificus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321094-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046461
COL ID 449MS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Monotes wangenheimianus Monotes thomasii Monotes magnificus

Lower taxons

Monotes magnificus var. gigantophyllus