Montrichardia Crueg.

Montrichardia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae

Characteristics

Plants somewhat arborescent, the caudex erect, often very thick and solid, simple or sparsely branched, frequently supported by prop roots, sometimes covered with small prickles, leafy above; petioles vaginate to the middle or higher, clasping at the base, the sheath produced at the apex into a ligule; blades sagittate, the basal lobes shorter or longer than the anterior one, the primary nerves united to form a collective nerve close to the margin; peduncles usually solitary, shorter than the leaves; spathe large and thick, convolute below, open above, finally deciduous; spadix slightly shorter than the spathe, the pistillate portion cylindric, densely many-flowered, short, the staminate portion contiguous to the pistillate, very densely many-flowered; flowers monoecious, naked; staminate flowers with 3-6 stamens, these distinct, obpyramidal-prismatic, contiguous, truncate at the apex, the filaments obsolete; anthers subsessile, 2-celled, the cells oblong, acutish, de-hiscent by a short apical slit; pistil of the pistillate flower subprismatic-obovoid, sessile, 1-celled; ovules 1-2, ascending, anatropous; style not sharply differentiated from the ovary, the stigma sessile, orbicular; fruit large, baccate, spongious, excavate at the apex and radiately costate, 1-celled and 1-seeded; seed obovoid, the testa smooth, brown; endosperm none.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Montrichardia unspecified picture

Distribution

Montrichardia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331241-2
WFO ID wfo-4000024806
COL ID 8VZH2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627833
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Montrichardia

Lower taxons

Montrichardia linifera Montrichardia arborescens