Mora excelsa Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mora

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 50 m tall. The trunk is 2 m across. It can have buttresses 5 m tall and 4 m wide. The leaves are alternate and have 6-8 leaflets. The leaflets are opposite and leathery and 14 cm long by 6 cm wide. The flowering shoots are at the ends of branches and have dense spikes 15 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The flowers are white and cup shaped. The fruit is a brown flattened woody pod. It is 20 cm long by 7 cm wide and 5 cm thick. It splits open along its length. The edges coil up once open. There are 1-2 seeds that are kidney shaped and 9 cm long by 5 cm wide and 4 cm thick. They have a thin wall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rainforests, where it is dominant on river levees and flood plains, forming dense stands, especially when growing on hillsides on heavy clay soils..
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in moist to wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are hard so are soaked in water for a week then scraped and added to cassava bread.
Uses charcoal food material medicinal timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mora excelsa world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Guyana, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509104-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174438
COL ID 44BYD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dimorphandra mora Dimorphandra excelsa Dimorphandra guianensis Mora excelsa Mora guianensis