Moraea papilionacea Ker Gawl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 60-160 mm high. Corm 8-13 mm diam.; tunics of flat, brown, woody sections separated by cross fibres, ultimately decaying into fibrous mass. Stem roughly hairy to ± smooth, usually (1)2 internodes long above insertion of basal foliage leaf or leaves, several-branched from base or from upper node (rarely unbranched), basal internode elongating in fruit. Foliage leaves 2 to 4, linear to falcate but spreading distally, sometimes loosely twisted, lowermost ± basal or inserted at first above ground node, channelled below, ± as long or longer than stem, finely to roughly hairy on veins, rarely smooth, occasionally veins prominently thickened, intervein areas ± smooth or papillate, margins undulate, long-ciliate. Rhipidial spathes often with dry brown apices or entirely green, acute, usually hairy on veins and margins, inner 24-30 (subsp. Glabrescens) or (35-)40-60 (subsp. Papilionacea) mm long, outer usually slightly shorter than inner, rarely ± 1/2 as long, sometimes not sheathing distally. Flowers fugaceous, yellow or salmon-pink, occasionally yellow with salmon-pink inner tepals and style branches, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases edged green or red, ± spreading, sweetly scented; outer tepals 20-30 x 8-9 mm, claws suberect, inner tepals lanceolate, 19-23 x 10 mm. Filaments 3-6 mm long, united in lower 1/3-1/2; anthers 3-5 mm long, dark purple; pollen red or yellow. Ovary narrowly obovoid, smooth or finely velvety, 3-6 mm long, exserted; style branches 5-8 mm long, crests lanceolate, 6-7 (subsp. Glabrescens) or 10-15 (subsp. Papilionacea) mm long. Capsules broadly elliptic-oblong, 5-9 x ± 5 mm long. Seeds angular, reticulate.
More
Cormous geophyte, 10-20 cm, branching only from base. Leaves 3 or 4, often pilose. Flowers yellow or salmon.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.16
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea papilionacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea papilionacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440232-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784882
COL ID 44C9Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris papilionacea Vieusseuxia intermedia Vieusseuxia nervosa Iris hirsuta Moraea papilionacea Moraea hirsuta Xiphion papilionaceum Moraea papilionacea var. maythamiae Moraea pilosa

Lower taxons

Moraea papilionacea subsp. glabrescens Moraea papilionacea subsp. papilionacea