Moraea papilionacea subsp. papilionacea

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea > Moraea papilionacea

Characteristics

Plants 100-160 mm high. Stem usually roughly hairy, or ± glabrous, usually (1)2 internodes long above insertion of basal foliage leaf or leaves, several-branched from base or from upper node (rarely unbranched), basal internode elongating in fruit. Foliage leaves 2 to 4, sometimes loosely twisted, lowermost ± basal, channelled below, ± as long as or longer than stem, finely to roughly hairy on veins or sometimes glabrous, margins undulate, long-ciliate. Rhipidial spathes usually hairy on veins and margins, inner (35-)40-60 mm long, outer usually slightly shorter than inner, rarely ± 1/2 as long, sometimes not sheathing distally. Flowers yellow or salmon-pink, occasionally yellow with salmon-pink inner tepals and style branches, outer tepal limbs with yellow nectar guides at bases edged green or red, ± spreading; outer tepals 25-30 x 8-9 mm, inner tepals lanceolate, ± 23 x 10 mm. Filaments 4-6 mm long; anthers 3-5 mm long, dark purple; pollen red or yellow. Ovary smooth or finely velvety, 5-6 mm long, style branches 6-8 mm long, crests 10-15 mm long. Capsules broadly elliptic-oblong, 7-9 x ± 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.16
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Moraea papilionacea subsp. papilionacea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001421097
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Moraea papilionacea subsp. papilionacea