Moraea villosa Ker Gawl. ex Rchb.

Peacock moraea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Moraea

Characteristics

Plants 200-400 mm high. Corm 10-15 mm diam.; tunics with inner layers of fine and outer layers of pale, coarse, almost woody fibres. Stem simple or 1-or 2-branched, velvety, sheathing leaves with dry, brown, attenuate apices, 30-50 mm long. Foliage leaf solitary, linear, basal, velvety-hairy on abaxial surface, occasionally on margins only (rarely glabrous), exceeding stem, often bent and trailing distally. Rhipidial spathes with dry, brown attenuate apices; inner 40-60 mm long, outer ± 2/3 as long. Flowers long-lived, shades of purple, lilac, pink or occasionally creamy green (subsp. villosa), or orange to peach (subsp. elandsmontana), outer tepal limbs with prominent dark purple, turquoise green or navy blue nectar guides at bases, sometimes edged with yellow, claws covered with orange, yellow or purple-brown hairs (rarely inner tepals with small nectar guide); outer tepals 28-40 mm long, limbs 22-38 x 20-35 mm, claws 8-12 mm long, diverging, limbs orbicular, ± as wide as long, spreading slightly below or above horizontal; inner tepals 16-30 mm long, tricuspidate with lateral lobes short, rounded, obtuse, central lobe ± linear, long, ± outspread. Filaments 4-5 mm long, united in a cylindric column, free near apices; anthers 6-10 mm long, occasionally exceeding stigma lobe, mauve; pollen orange or yellow. Ovary ± cylindric, 7-10 mm long, green or dull red; style branches 5-7 mm long, arching over outer tepal claws, crests (3-)5-8 mm long. Capsules ± cylindric, 20-30 mm long. Seeds angled with spongy testa.
More
Cormous geophyte, 30-40 cm. Leaf solitary, hairy beneath. Flowers purple, blue or orange, nectar guides large and dark, inner tepals tricuspidate with trailing central cusp.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Moraea villosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Moraea villosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000784936
COL ID 73PM8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Iris villosa Moraea villosa Vieusseuxia villosa Moraea pavonia var. villosa

Lower taxons

Moraea villosa subsp. villosa Moraea villosa subsp. elandsmontana