Morus macroura Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Morus

Characteristics

Tree up to 32 m tall, deciduous. Leafy twigs 1.5-3 mm thick, puberulous to hirtellous to subtomentose; resting buds 0.3-1 cm long. Leaves distichous; lamina ovate to subovate to elliptic, 6-16(-23) by 4-11(-14) cm, entire (or when juvenile 3-lobate), chartaceous to subcoriaceous, apex acuminate to acute, base subcordate to rounded (to subcuneate), margin serrate-denticulate (to subentire); upper surface hispidulous to puberulous, mainly on the main veins, ± scabrous to smooth; lower surface puberulous to subtomentellous on the veins; lateral veins 3-6 pairs, tertiary venation scalariform; petiole 1.5-6 cm long, puberulous to hirtellous; stipules 1-1.5 cm long, sparsely to densely puberulous to hirtellous, caducous (or subpersistent). Staminate inflorescences axillary (often in the axils of scale leaves at the base of new shoots), solitary or in pairs, spicate (or racemose); peduncle 0.4-1.5 cm long, puberulous; spike (1-)4-8 cm long; flowers numerous; pedicel 0-1.5 mm long; perianth c. 1.5 mm long, puberulous to tomentellous; stamens c. 2.5 mm long, anthers c. 0.8 mm long. Pistillate inflorescences axillary, (often in the axils of scale leaves at the base of new shoots), solitary (or in pairs), spicate, ebracteate; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long, puberulous; spike 6-12 cm long; flowers numerous; tepals c. 1.5 mm long, sparsely puberulous; ovary c. 1 mm long, style c. 0.5 mm long, stigmas 1.5-2 mm long. Infructescences green to pale yellow. Endocarp body ellipsoid to ovoid, c. 0.7 mm long.
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Trees 7-12 m tall, d.b.h. 10-20 cm; dioecious. Branchlets pubescent when young. Winter buds ovoid-ellipsoid to ovoid, white pubescent. Stipules small. Petiole 2-4 cm; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, 5-15 × 5-9 cm, membranous, abaxially pale green and with short soft hairs along midvein and lateral veins when young, adaxially dark green and with soft hairs along veins, base rounded, ± cordate, or truncate, margin minutely and densely serrate, apex acuminate to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 4-6 on each side of midvein. Male catkins axillary, paired, 4-8 cm; peduncle 1-1.5 cm. Female inflorescences cylindric, 6-12 cm; peduncle 1-1.5 cm. Male flowers: calyx lobes ovate, adaxially pubescent; filament ca. 2.5 mm; anther globose. Female flowers: calyx lobes pubescent; ovary ovoid, declinate, ± compressed, pubescent; style absent; stigma 2-branched, papillate. Syncarp yellowish white when mature, 6-12 cm; achenes ovoid. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Apr-May.
A tree. It grows to 15 m tall. The trunk can be 10-20 cm across near the base. The young branches are hairy. The leaves have stalks. The stalks are 2-4 cm long. The leaf blades are 8-29 cm long by 6-15 cm wide. They usually do not have lobes. They have fine teeth. They are softly hairy. They are pale green underneath. The female flowering stalk can be 6-12 cm long. The flower is greenish. The male catkins are in the axils of leaves in pairs. They are 4-8 cm long. The fruit is white or purple. They are sweet when ripe. They are 20 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and subtropical places. In Nepal it grows between 1000-2000 m altitude. It grows on open hillsides. In south China it grows in mountain forests between 1000-1300 m altitude but can be at lower and higher altitudes. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Mountain forests and tropical forests; at elevations from 300-2, 200 metres but mainly at 1,000-1,300 metres. Found in both the upper canopy of dense forest and in more open areas in Thailand.
Mountain forests and tropical forests; at elevations from 300-2, 200 metres but mainly at 1,000-1,300 metres. Open hillsides; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres in Nepal.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw or stewed with sugar.
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UsesIts timber is useful for house construction.
Uses construction dye eating fiber material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cough (bark), Furunculosis (bark), Lung diseases (bark), Pruritus (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Cough (leaf), Lung diseases (leaf), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or root offshoots. They can also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Morus macroura unspecified picture

Distribution

Morus macroura world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Morus macroura threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854675-1
WFO ID wfo-0001245087
COL ID 44FSR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Morus laevigata Morus macroura Morus wallichiana Morus wittiorum var. mawu Morus alba var. laevigata

Lower taxons

Morus macroura var. mawu Morus macroura var. viridis Morus macroura var. laxiflora