Morus wittiorum Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Morus

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, 4-12 m tall, deciduous; dioecious. Bark grayish white, smooth. Branchlets pale brown, conspicuously lenticellate. Winter buds ovoid. Stipules narrowly ovate, ca. 4 mm. Petiole 1.5-3.5 cm, shallowly grooved; leaf blade oblong to broadly elliptic, 8-12 × 5-9 cm, papery, glabrous or young leaves abaxially with short soft hairs along midvein and lateral veins, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, base rounded to broadly truncate, margin subentire or toothed toward apex only, apex acuminate; basal lateral veins 3 pairs, extending to 1/2 of leaf blade length, secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein. Male catkins axillary; peduncle short. Female catkins 9-15 cm; peduncle 2-3 cm. Male flowers: calyx lobes green, ± orbicular. Female flowers: sessile; calyx lobes yellowish green, imbricate; ovary 1-loculed; style very short; stigma 2-branched. Syncarp cylindric, 10-16 cm; achenes ovoid. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forested slopes, beside streams; at elevations from 900-1,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Morus wittiorum world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Morus wittiorum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:584389-1
WFO ID wfo-0001240094
COL ID 44FV3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Morus wittiorum Morus jinpingensis