Mosquitoxylum jamaicense Krug & Urb.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Mosquitoxylum

Characteristics

Tree to 30 m high; branches with scurfy, gray or grayish-brown bark, the ellipti-cal lenticels often prominent. Leaves clustered toward the branch-tips, with 5-14 pairs of leaflets, the rachis 10-30 cm long, the leaflets short-petiolulate; lamina of leaflets oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, apically rounded or emarginate or obtuse to acute or short-acuminate, basally cuneate and unequal, 2.5-8.5 cm long, 1.2-3 cm broad, marginally subrevolute, pilose above and below or glabrate. Panicles 7-27 cm long, the branches hirtellous. Flowers sessile, not clustered, each subtended by 3 persistent deltoid bracts ca 1 mm long; sepals ovate or rotund-ovate, ca 1 mm long, marginally minutely ciliate; petals ascending, ovate or elliptic, sparsely pubes-cent on the inner surface, 1.5-2 mm long; stamens ca 1 mm long; disc 5-lobate (each lobe secondarily lobed, the disc thus 10-crenulate), cupular; style persistent, the stigma more or less capitate. Drupes scarlet, lustrous, glabrous, 6-9 mm long, the meso-carp thin; seed somewhat compressed.
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A tree. It grows 25 m tall. The fruit are bright red and 6-9 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or wet forests, at elevations up to 400 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mosquitoxylum jamaicense world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Mosquitoxylum jamaicense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164514-2
WFO ID wfo-0000372346
COL ID 44G5Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mosquitoxylum jamaicense Mosquitoxylum jamaicense var. panamense