Mucuna championii Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

Tall climbing vines, to 10 m. Young stems with dense reddish crisped hairs, old stems almost glabrous. Leaves up to 15.5 cm; petiole ca. 6.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; stipels 1-2 mm; leaflets papery, adaxially clothed with sparse golden silky hairs, abaxially with dense reddish hairs on veins and golden silky hairs on surface, golden hairs becoming sparse on older leaves, lateral veins (4 or)5 or 6 pairs, slightly curved; terminal leaflet broadly ovate to rhombic-ovate, 5-9 × 3.5-5.5 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex shortly acuminate; lateral leaflets 6.5-7 × 3-5 cm, with width ratio of abaxial to adaxial halves 3:2, base rounded or slightly cordate. Inflores­cences on old stems, ca. 8 cm, with up to 7 nodes; bracts and bracteoles very soon caducous; pedicels 3-4 mm, densely red­dish hairy. Calyx densely softly hairy and with irritant bristles; tube 7-8 × ca. 10 mm; lateral lobes ca. 2 mm, lowest lobe broadly triangular, ca. 4 mm, upper lip as long as lateral lobes. Corolla purple; standard ca. 2.5 cm; wings ca. 4 cm × 6-8 mm; keel 4-4.2 cm. Legume asymmetric, narrowly oblong, 15-16.5 × ca. 4.5 cm, leathery, with acute apex and persistent style, when young with dense bristles gradually caducous after matur­ity; both margins with a pair of wings ca. 1 cm wide, both sur­faces with 12-15 well-spaced obliquely transverse thinly tex­tured winglike lamellae 3-4 mm high, mostly not interrupted nor branched, some extending onto marginal wings of fruit. Seeds reddish brown, oblong, ca. 2.5 × 2 cm, ca. 7 mm thick; hilum black, length ca. 1/2 circumference of seed. Fl. Aug.
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A bean family herb.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Distribution

Mucuna championii world distribution map, present in China and Hong Kong

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509162-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197916
COL ID 44HLT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna championii Stizolobium championii