Mucuna coriacea Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

Climbing or trailing herb or liane 3–4·5 m. long.. Stems densely to sparsely covered with adpressed or spreading ferruginous hairs.. Leaflets usually rather thick, elliptic or obliquely ovate, 3·5–9(–11) cm. long, 3–7·5 cm. wide, rounded or slightly emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or slightly subcordate at the base, velvety with adpressed whitish hairs or adpressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1·5–7 cm. long; rhachis 0·4–2 cm. long; petiolules 4–5 mm. long.. Inflorescences 2–many-flowered; rhachis 0·3–14 cm. long; peduncle 1·3–10 cm. long; flowers 2–3 per node, on pedicels 4–10 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, 7–10 mm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, acute.. Calyx covered with adpressed bristly golden hairs or with a finer ferruginous pubescence; tube 5–7·5(–9) mm. long; lobes narrowly triangular, 4–9(–12) mm. long, the upper lip acute.. Standard pale maroon to purple or black, rounded-ovate, 2·5–3·5 cm. long and wide, glabrous; wings deep maroon, 3·5–4 cm. long, with a zone of golden hairs on the outside; keel deep maroon, sometimes whitish below, 3–4·8 cm. long, the beak horny, blackish or brownish.. Pods oblong, curved, 5–7(–8) cm. long, 1–1·5 cm. wide, densely covered with brownish bristles.. Seeds pinkish-brown or buff with darker brown mottling, elliptic-oblong, compressed, shiny, longest dimension 8–9 mm., shorter dimension 7·5 mm., thickness 3·5 mm.; hilum short with black rim-aril and produced into a scale-like appendage.
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Leaflets usually rather thick, 3.5–9(11) × 3–7.5 cm, elliptic or obliquely ovate, rounded or slightly emarginate and mucronulate at the apex, rounded or slightly subcordate at the base, velvety with appressed whitish hairs or appressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1.5–7 cm long; rhachis 0.4–2 cm long; petiolules 4–5 mm long.
Standard pale maroon to purple or black, 2.5–3.5 cm long and wide, rounded-ovate, glabrous; wings deep maroon, 3.5–4 cm long, with a zone of golden hairs on the outside; keel deep maroon, sometimes whitish below, 3–4.8 cm long, the beak horny, blackish or brownish.
Seeds pinkish-brown or buff with darker brown mottling, shiny, 8–9 × 7.5 × 3.5 mm, elliptic-oblong, compressed; hilum short with black rim aril and produced into a scale-like appendage.
Inflorescences 2–many-flowered; rhachis 0.3–14 cm long; peduncle 1.3–10 cm long; flowers 2–3 per node, on pedicels 4–10 mm long; bracts and bracteoles 7–10 × 1–3 mm, acute, deciduous.
Calyx covered with appressed bristly golden hairs or with a finer ferruginous pubescence; tube 5–7.5(9) mm long; lobes 4–9(12) mm long, narrowly triangular, the upper lip acute.
Pods 5–7(8) × 1–1.5 cm, oblong, curved, densely covered with brownish very irritant bristles.
Stems densely to sparsely covered with appressed or spreading ferruginous hairs.
Climbing or trailing herb or liane 3–4.5 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mucuna coriacea world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509168-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182353
COL ID 44HM3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Stizolobium coriaceum Mucuna coriacea

Lower taxons

Mucuna coriacea subsp. coriacea Mucuna coriacea subsp. irritans