Mucuna glabrialata (Hauman) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

Robust climbing herb up to 3 m. long.. Stems glabrescent or sparsely covered with minute adpressed fulvous hairs particularly at the nodes.. Leaflets rather thick, drying blackish, ovate-rhomboid, the laterals distinctly oblique, 2·6–8·5 cm. long, 2–7·5 cm. wide, broadly rounded or slightly emarginate but mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, covered with minute adpressed fulvous hairs; petiole 2·5–18 cm. long; rhachis 1–3 cm. long; petiolules 2·5–6 mm. long; stipules lanceolate or triangular, 4 mm. long, 1·5 mm. wide.. Inflorescences 5–15 cm. long above a peduncle 2–9 cm. long; flowers 3 per node, on pedicels 4–5 mm. long; bracts deciduous, lanceolate, 1–1·1 cm. long, 4 mm. wide, pilose with fulvous hairs; bracteoles similar, 7–9 mm. long, 1·5 mm. wide.. Calyx with adpressed fulvous hairs; tube 5 mm. long, 1 cm. wide; lobes triangular, 4·5–9 mm. long.. Standard almost black, rounded-ovate, 2·1–2·4 cm. long, 2–2·2 cm. wide; wings deep blackish-red or almost black, 2·5–3·2 cm. long, hairy only along lower margin at base but not on blade above; keel similarly coloured, 2·5–3 cm. long, the tip horny.. Pods oblong, elongate-sigmoid, 7–8 cm. long, 1·1–1·4 cm. wide, very densely covered with pale yellowish-fulvous irritant hairs.. Seeds olive-brown to black, rounded in outline or oblong, compressed, longest dimension 8–9·5 mm., shorter dimension 7–8 mm., 2·5–4·5 mm. thick; hilum central, 3·5 mm. long; rim-aril black.. Fig. 82/4, p. 563.
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Leaflets rather thick, drying blackish, 2.6–8.5 × 2–7.5 cm, ovate-rhombic, the laterals distinctly oblique, broadly rounded or slightly emarginate but mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, covered with minute appressed fulvous hairs; petiole 2.5–18 cm long; rhachis 1–3 cm long; petiolules 2.5–6 mm long; stipules 4 × 1.5 mm, lanceolate or triangular.
Standard almost black, 2.1–2.4 × 2–2.2 cm, rounded-ovate; wings deep blackish-red or almost black, 2.5–3.2 cm long, hairy only along lower margin at base but not on blade above; keel similarly coloured, 2.5–3 cm long, the tip horny.
Inflorescences 5–15 cm long above a peduncle 2–9 cm long; flowers 3 per node, on pedicels 4–5 mm long; bracts 10–11 × 4 mm, lanceolate, pilose with fulvous hairs, deciduous; bracteoles similar, 7–9 × 1.5 mm.
Seeds olive-brown to black, 8–9.5 × 7–8 × 2.5–4.5 mm, rounded in outline or oblong, compressed; hilum central, 3.5 mm long; rim aril black.
Pods 7–8 × 1.1–1.4 cm, oblong, elongate-sigmoid, very densely covered with pale yellowish-fulvous, irritant hairs.
Stems glabrescent or sparsely covered with minute appressed fulvous hairs, particularly at the nodes.
Calyx with appressed fulvous hairs; tube 5 mm long, 1 cm wide; lobes 4.5–9 mm long, triangular.
Robust climbing herb up to 3 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mucuna glabrialata world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509199-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182475
COL ID 44HMR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna coriacea var. glabrialata Mucuna glabrialata