Mucuna holtonii Moldenke

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

High climbing vine, stems slender, slightly angled, minutely tomentulose, tar-dily glabrescent. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets about equal, 9-15 cm long, 5-9 cm wide, apically short acuminate, mucronate, manifestly costate, the terminal leaflet with 5-6 major veins on each side, the lateral leaflets strongly oblique, chartaceous, velutinous, later glabrescent especially above, with only a few hair bases remaining; petiolules 7-10 mm long, tomentose, glabrescent and turning black; petioles mostly shorter than the leaves, tomentose, glabrescent; stipules caducous; stipels ca. 3 mm long. Inflorescences pendant, contracted, racemes with peduncle elongate, to 5 m long, slender, flexuous, minutely tomentose ve-lutinous, the raceme enclosed in bud by gray velutinous, papery deciduous bracts and forming a globose 'bud' ca. 5 cm across, sinuous; pedicels velutinous, 15-18 mm long upon inflorescence opening, becoming 5 cm long at anthesis and stout in fruit. Flowers greenish or yellowish, the calyx deciduous, cupular, velutinous outside with appressed, ascending gray or golden hairs, ca. 10-15 mm long, pilose inside, the teeth small, deltoid umbonate; corolla ca. 4 cm long, drying dark, the standard 18-22 mm long, the wings and keel narrowly tubular, exserted about 1/2 their length from the standard; anthers basally barbate with elongate hairs, the stigma capitate, a tuft of ascending hairs. Fruit oblong, flat, 1-6 seeded, 14-25 cm long, 5 cm wide, the margin conspicuously undulate between the seeds, softly villous outside, lustrous within and falsely septate between the seeds; seeds dis-coid, black, 2-3 cm wide, ca. 0.8 cm thick, the hilum linear around 3/4-4/5 of the periphery, lighter colored.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Leaf

Mucuna holtonii leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna holtonii leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Mucuna holtonii flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Mucuna holtonii fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna holtonii fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna holtonii fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mucuna holtonii world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Singapore, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164648-2
WFO ID wfo-0000163852
COL ID 44HN3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna holtonii Stizolobium holtonii Mucuna andreana Mucuna holtoni