Mucuna mutisiana (Kunth) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

High climbing vine; stems terete with straight, appressed reflexed hairs, soon glabrous, drying black. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets about equal, mostly 7-12 cm long, ovate, apically acuminate, basally obtuse or rounded; lateral pair mostly 4-veined, sparingly pilose with straight hairs on both the surfaces, thin and pa-pery, often drying dark; petiolules 7-10 mm long, sometimes stout, the terminal petiolule articulated near the apex, glabrate, tuberculate; petioles mostly some-what shorter than the leaves; stipels scale-like, 1-3 mm long, glabrate; stipules narrowly ovate, pilose, often caducous. Inflorescences subterminal pendant ra-cemes, the peduncle to 3 m long, slender, terminally fine gray puberulent and minutely angled; pedicels 25-40 mm long becoming slightly longer and stout in fruit; bracts broadly ovate, mostly 15-18 mm long, evenly gray velutinous, often caducous Flowers showy, white, cream, green or brown, often with pirple mark-ings, the calyx cupular, ca. 10 mm long, evenly gray or brown velutinous, the teeth short deltoid, the longest 3-5 mm long; standard ca. 2.5 cm long, mostly enveloping the wings and the keel, the wings 4-5 cm long, darker, connate, apically broadening, the keel 3.5-5 cm long forming a slender tube, but not con-nate along the upper edge, apically sharply bent and indurated; stamens with the filaments united 3/4 way up, the free portion equal, the united portion biseriate, apically curved; ovary ascending tomentose, the style ascending pilose, less so apically, the stigma minute, peltate. Legume few seeded, 6-15 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, constricted between the seeds and undulate along the margin, transversely or obliquely ridged with narrow, irregular lamellae to 3 mm tall, the entire legume covered with brownish deciduous stinging hairs; falsely septate between the seeds, tardily dehiscent; seeds dull, dark brown, convex-discoid, the hilum linear around 3/4 of the periphery, the testa hard, almost flinty.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mucuna mutisiana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna mutisiana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna mutisiana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Mucuna mutisiana flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Mucuna mutisiana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna mutisiana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Mucuna mutisiana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Mucuna mutisiana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509253-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174443
COL ID 44HPR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna mutisiana Negretia mutisiana