Mucuna revoluta Wilmot-dear

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

Twining vines, ± woody. Stems glabrous or with sparse adpressed fine hairs. Leaves up to 20 cm; petiole up to 9 cm, often hairy; stipels 2-4 mm; leaflets thinly papery, hairy (rarely glabrous) on both sides, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, gently curved; terminal leaflet elliptic or ovate, 8-10 × 4-5.5 cm, base narrowly rounded, apex abruptly acuminate; lateral leaflets up to 12 cm, width ratio of abaxial to adaxial halves 1.75-2:1, base of abaxial half truncate, base of adaxial half rounded to cuneate. Inflorescences (3-)8-16 cm, unbranched or once or twice branched near base, without flowers in lower 1/3 of axis, nodes 5-13; bracts caducous, widely varying in size and shape, ellip­tic or obovate to linear-oblong, (5-)10-17 × (2-)5-7, with sparse minute fine spreading hairs; bracteoles similar to bracts, longer than calyx; pedicels 5-10 mm, with dense minute (0.1-0.2 mm) fine spreading velvety light brown hairs. Calyx with dense minute hairs like pedicels and irritant red bristles; tube ca. 8 × 8-10 mm; lobes conspicuous, laterals 4-6 mm, lowest 8-9 mm, all broadly triangular with abrupt fine acumen. Corolla deep purple or pinkish purple with paler keel (rarely all petals white); standard ca. 3 × 2 cm, ca. 2/3 keel length; wings 4.5-4.8 × ca. 1 cm; keel equaling wings. Legume broadly oblong, sometimes asymmetric, with rounded apex and base, 6-9 × 4-4.5 cm, up to 2.5 cm thick, leathery, with minute spreading hairs and abundant irritant bristles, both margins with a pair of strongly inrolled wings ca. 4 mm wide, both surfaces with 8-12 thickly leathery markedly obliquely transverse crowded parallel lamellae completely concealing fruit surface, each divided along their margin into 2 wings up to 5 mm broad and strongly revo­lute, lamellae uniformly interrupted along midline of legume and not extending into marginal wings of fruit. Seeds (1 or)2, shiny, red-brown with black mottling, very large, 2.5-2.8 × ca. 2 cm; hilum just over 1/2 circumference of seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mucuna revoluta world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Mucuna revoluta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:961148-1
WFO ID wfo-0000200505
COL ID 74395
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna revoluta Mucuna imbricata var. bispicata