Mucuna rostrata Benth.

Mucuna (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

High climbing woody vine, stems glabrate. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets mostly 9-12 cm long, ovate, apically acuminate, basally obtuse or truncate, 3-4 veined from the base, above glabrous except for appressed ascending hairs on the principal veins, beneath sparingly short pilose to glabrous, the principal veins with stout, mostly appressed and ascending yellowish or brownish hairs, often tufted at the very leaf base; petiolules 7-9 mm long, pubescent, drying dark; petioles mostly about as long as the terminal leaflet, glabrate; stipels linear, ca. 3 mm long; stipules 3-4 mm long, ascending pubescent. Inflorescences short racemes, the peduncle 4-13 cm long, the pedicels subumbellate in bud, often becoming well spaced in flower, ca. 10 mm long, appressed pubescent, becoming 10-20 mm long and stout in fruit; bracts subfoliaceous, velutinous on both sides, early caducous, perhaps confined to the lower portion of the inflorescence. Flow-ers showy, yellow or orange, calyx oblique cupular, softly velutinous with minute hairs inside and out, and with scattered stout hairs on the cup outside, 2-3 cm long, the upper 2 teeth united into a broadly obtuse hood or into a deltoid lobe 5-8 mm long, the lower 3 teeth narrowly deltoid to linear, ca. 10 mm long; corolla mostly drying black, 6-9 cm long, the standard 1/2-2/3 as long as the wings, to 5 cm long, the wings mostly rhomboidal, to 1.8 cm wide, sometimes slightly acu-minate; keel narrowly falcate, the apex indurated and often drying yellowish; anthers copiously pilose with curly hairs; stigma a capitate cone of hairs. Legume oblong, compressed but apparently little compressed between the seeds, with numerous, parallel transverse lamellae to 5 mm tall, 4-5 mm apart, copiously hispid with brownish stinging hairs; seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Mucuna rostrata world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164653-2
WFO ID wfo-0000163857
COL ID 44HQW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733747
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mucuna rostrata Stizolobium rostratum