Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Oxeye bean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Mucuna

Characteristics

High climbing woody vine, stems slender, glabrate. Leaves trifoliolate, leaf-lets mostly ca. 10 cm long, 5 cm wide, ovate, apically acuminate, basally obtuse or rounded, the lateral leaflets oblique, costate with 3 prominent veins at the base and 1-3 prominent veins distally on each side, glabrescent, more so above, be-neath with scattered short hair bases persisting, the leaf base sometimes with a few stouter hairs; petioles somewhat shorter or longer than the terminal leaflet; petiolules ca. 10 mm long, drying dark; stipels caducous, stipules scale-like, 2-3 mm long, pilose. Inflorescence pendulous, the peduncle elongate, slender, gla-brate, the rachis thick, ca. 3 cm long; appressed pubescent, striate, the pedicels slender, 4-5 cm long, stout in fruit, appressed pubescent; bracts not observed. Flowers pale greenish white or yellow, the calyx cupular, the cup ca. 9 mm long, the upper teeth united into a rounded or emarginate crest, ca. 10 mm long, the lower pair of teeth deltoid to acute, 6-7 mm long, the lower tooth linear, 11-13 mm long, appressed velutinous outside and inside, a few coarse ?stinging hairs on the cup outside; corolla ca. 4 cm long, the standard, ca. 2.5 cm long, the wings clavate falcate, ca. 8 mm wide at the widest, exserted 8-12 mm from the standard, drying dark; anthers ca. 3 mm long, basally barbate; stigma capitate tufted. Fruits oblong, becoming 20 cm long, 6 cm wide, the surface and margin with conspic-uous irregular 5-10 mm high lamellae, not constricted between the seeds, copi-ously hispid with reddish brown stout stinging hairs, the beak slender, 1-2 mm thick, the stipe slender, 2-3 mm thick, 0-2 cm long; falsely septate between the seeds; seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 7.51
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests and thickets, usually at low elevations but sometimes ascending to 1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Corn (unspecified), Piles (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Mucuna urens flower picture by Flor Alex (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Mucuna urens fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)
Mucuna urens fruit picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mucuna urens world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509131-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183544
COL ID 44HRG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 639095
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mucuna urens Mucuna altissima Stizolobium urens Dolichos altissimus Stizolobium altissimum