Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.) Fernald

Wirestem muhly (en), Épogon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Muhlenbergia

Characteristics

Vigorously rhizomatous, 5–10 dm, the culms at first simple and erect, later bushy-branched and sprawling; internodes smooth and shining; blades and sheaths glabrous; blades lax, the larger ones 4–12 cm × 2–7 mm; ligule membranous, lacerate-ciliate, 0.8–1.5 mm; panicles terminal and axillary, the latter borne at many nodes and only partly exserted, all narrow, to 10 × 1 cm, the branches erect except during anthesis; terminal peduncle sometimes exsert to 5 cm; glumes 2–4(–5) mm, subequal, narrowly lanceolate to linear, tapering from the base to an acuminate or short-awned tip, usually surpassing the lemma or occasionally a fourth shorter; lemma 2.9–3.6 mm, glabrous except the slightly bearded callus, awnless or with an awn to 11 mm; anthers 0.3–0.6 mm; 2n=40. Forest-margins, thickets, alluvial plains, and moist prairies, sometimes a weed in fields and gardens; N.B. to N.D., s. to Ga. and Tex. (M. mexicana, misapplied; M. commutata, the awned form)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Muhlenbergia frondosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Muhlenbergia frondosa world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:164779-2
WFO ID wfo-0000880742
COL ID 44JHD
BDTFX ID 84746
INPN ID 610913
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Muhlenbergia frondosa f. commutata Muhlenbergia mexicana f. commutata Muhlenbergia commutata Muhlenbergia frondosa Vilfa frondosa Calamagrostis compressa Muhlenbergia brachyphylla f. aristata Muhlenbergia frondosa f. frondosa Agrostis frondosa Muhlenbergia mexicana subsp. commutata Muhlenbergia mexicana var. commutata