Myristica cumingii Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Myristica

Characteristics

Tree 6-20 m. Twigs 1.5-2 mm diameter, yellowish brown, early glabrescent, indumentum minute; older twigs sometimes faintly longitudinally cracking; lenticels few, small and inconspicuous. Leaves membranous or chartaceous, elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 8.5-28 by 2.5-9 cm, base cuneate, apex subacute to acute-acuminate; upper surface (olivaceous-)brown, lower surface greyish brown with contrasting bright brown nerves, early glabrescent, hairs weak, scale-like, less than 0.1 mm; faintly papillose; dots absent; midrib above flat or slightly raised, lateral nerves (6-) 10-20 per side, at 45-70° to the midrib, slightly raised or sunken above, lines of interarching ± distinct, venation sometimes indistinct; petiole 10-22 by 1.5-3 mm; leaf bud 7-12 by 1.5-2 mm, hairs less than 0.1 mm. Inflorescences among the leaves or below, ± as in Knema\ in male: subsessile or with a peduncle to 15 mm, with at apex an usually bifurcate, scar-covered brachyblast to 5 mm, with 5-10 flowers in a subumbel, buds of various sizes; female inflorescences smaller than males, (sub)sessile, few-flowered; flowers late glabrescent, hairs sparse, grey-brown to dark brown, 0.1 mm. Male flowers: pedicel (2-)3-6 mm, bracteole 1.5-2 mm, (sub)persistent; buds ovoid-oblong, 4.5-7 by 3-4 mm, apex ± blunt or subacute, ± angled, base broadly rounded, cleft c. (1/3—)l/2, lobes membranous, (0.2-)0.3-0.4 mm thick, erect or reflexed at anthesis. Androecium 4-5.5 mm; androphore 1.5-2 by 0.6-1 mm, minutely pubescent (hairs 0.1 mm or less) in the lower 2/3; synandrium 2.5-3 by 0.6-1.2 mm, thecae 10-14, not tightly contiguous, sterile apex blunt, 0.3-0.5 mm. Female flowers: pedicel 2-3 mm, bracteole 2 mm, persistent; buds ovoid-oblong, (4-) 5-6.5 by 3-4 mm, narrowed and triangular in the upper 2/3, lobes reflexed at anthesis; ovary ovoid, hairs dense, 0.1 mm. Fruits 1 or 2 per infructescence, broadly ovoid, sub-globose, or ellipsoid, 3-5(-5.5) by 2.5-4.5 cm, hairs dense, rusty-brown, ± mealy, 0.1-0.2(-0.3) mm; pericarp 4-6(-10) mm thick; seeds broad-ellipsoid, 2.5-3.8 cm; fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 16.0
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Environment

Lowland forest, rocky slope forest; at elevations up to 850 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesWood used for firewood and house construction. According to Sulit (PNH 17645) the bark is boiled and the decoction drunk to prevent the spitting of blood.
Uses dye medicinal wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Myristica cumingii world distribution map, present in Philippines and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:586041-1
WFO ID wfo-0000447419
COL ID 459LZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myristica cumingii Myristica nitida Myristica mindorensis Myristica urdanetensis Myristica negrosensis Gymnacranthera negrosensis Gymnacranthera urdanetensis