Myristica frugifera W.j.de Wilde

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Myristica

Characteristics

Tree 10-20 m. Twigs 4-6 mm diameter, blackish brown, glabrous or very early glabrescent, hairs 0.1 mm; older twigs sometimes ± cracking and flaking; lenticels small and inconspicuous. Leaves chartaceous or thinly coriaceous, elliptic(-oblong) or oblong-lanceolate, 18—30(—35) by 6—11(—13) cm, base (attenuate or) rounded, or cordate, apex (sub)acute(-acuminate); upper surface olivaceous or brown, lower surface grey-brown with ± persistent indumentum or late glabrescent, hairs sparse, scale-like, 0.1 mm or less; distinctly papillose; dots absent; midrib above flat, lateral nerves 20-30 per side, at (45-)60-80° to the midrib, slender, ± sunken above, faint, lines of interarching and venation ± indistinct; petiole 15-30 by 3-4 mm; leaf bud 12-18 by 4-5 mm, hairs 0.1-0,2(-0.5) mm. Inflorescences pedunculate, between the leaves or below, with sparse hairs 0.1 mm or less, glabrescent; bracts small, caducous; in male: 8-10 by 2-4 cm, peduncle 40-50 mm, branches to 15 mm, central axis 20-30 mm long, with 2-4 subumbels, the latter with 5-10 flowers; buds of variable sizes; in female (from infructescences): 1-8 cm, peduncle 3-50 mm, lower branches opposite, to 10 mm long, central axis to 20 mm long, sometimes several ± crowded in condensed twigs, forming compound infructescences with apical leaf bud. Male flowers: pedicel (6-)8 mm long, bracteole broadly ovate, 3 mm, ± caducous; buds ovoid, 6.5-5.7 by 5 mm, cleft 1/3 to (nearly) 1/2, lobes 0.5-1 mm thick. Androecium cylindrical, 4 mm long, ± truncate; androphore 0.7 mm long, the lower 4/5 with dense hairs less than 0.1 mm; synandrium 3 by 1 mm, thecae 12-15, sterile apex shaped irregularly, blunt, 0.3 mm long. Female flowers not known. Fruits 1-3 per infructescence, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid-oblong, 5-7.2 by 3-4.5 cm, hairs light to dark brown, scurfy, 0.1 mm, partially glabrescent; pericarp 5-8 mm thick; seeds (ellipsoid-)oblong, 4.5-5 cm; fruiting pedicel 3-6 mm, coarsely fissured, scar of bracteole (sub)apical.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Myristica frugifera world distribution map, present in Philippines

Conservation status

Myristica frugifera threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:995720-1
WFO ID wfo-0000447316
COL ID 459ND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myristica frugifera