Myristica philippensis Lam.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Myristica

Characteristics

Tree 6-15 m. Twigs 3-5(-7) mm diameter, early glabrescent, hairs 0.5-1 mm; older twigs sometimes fissured; lenticels many, few, or absent. Leaves chartaceous or thinly coriaceous, (obovate-oblong or) elliptic-oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 15-45(-50) by 5—14(—15) cm, base cuneate or (broadly) rounded, apex acute (with ± blunt tip) or acute-acuminate; upper surface olivaceous-brown, lower surface grey-brown, glabrescent, indumentum cobweb-like, hairs scale-like, 0.1 mm, mixed with few dendroid hairs 0.2 mm, in old leaves a faint cobweb-like covering remaining; distinctly or faintly papillose; dots absent; midrib above flat, lateral nerves 18-30 per side, at 40-80° to the midrib, flat above, brown and contrasting in colour below, lines of interarching and venation distinct above, indistinct below; petiole 20-40 by 2-5 mm; leaf bud 6-10 by 3 mm, hairs 1-2 mm long. Inflorescences pedunculate, between the leaves or below, or frequently axillary to (fallen) reduced leaves at the twig apex, with shaggy rusty hairs 1-2 mm; bracts 5-10(-20) mm, pubescent, caducous; in male: 4-9 by 3-4(-5) cm, peduncle 10-50 mm, branches to 20 mm, central axis (10-)20-50 mm long, with 1 or 2 (or 3) dense clusters of (3—)5—10 flowers, buds of various sizes; in female: smaller, 2-3 cm long, fewer flowered; flowers ± coriaceous, with woolly hairs 0.2-0.5 mm, sometimes subglabrescent. Male flowers: pedicel 5-8 mm, bracteole 4-6 by 6-8 mm, apex subacute or ± 3-topped, late caducous; buds ovoid, 5-8 by 5-7 mm, apex ± blunt, base broadly rounded, cleft 1/3-1/2, lobes 3 or 4, at sutures 0.5-1 mm thick. Androecium cylindrical or ± club-shaped, 4-6 mm, subtruncate; androphore broadly cylindrical, (1-) 1.5-2 by 1-1.2 mm, with hairs 0.2-0.4 mm long in the lower 2/3; synandrium 3-4 (-5) by 1.2-1.5 mm, thecae 12-16, sterile apex to 0.2-0.3 mm. Female flowers: pedicel 1-2 mm long, bracteole caducous; buds ovoid, apex subacute, 7-8(-9) by 6-7 mm, cleft nearly 1/2; ovary conical-ovoid, (3-)4 by 3-3.5 mm, hairs 0.3(-0.4) mm, stigma 1 mm. Fruits usually solitary (seemingly more-fruited in aggregated inflorescences), broadly ellipsoid, (4-)5-8 by 3-4.5 cm, hairs dense, rust-coloured, ± mealy, 0.3-0.5 mm, sometimes ± glabrescent; pericarp 7-10 mm thick; seeds not seen; fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 15.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Myristica philippensis world distribution map, present in India, Madagascar, Martinique, Mauritius, and Philippines

Conservation status

Myristica philippensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:586261-1
WFO ID wfo-0001085181
COL ID 73RF2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 635016
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Palala philippensis Palala commersonii Palala macrocarpa Palala luzonica Palala macrocoma Myristica commersonii Myristica macrocarpa Myristica luzonica Myristica bracteata Myristica madagascariensis Myristica silvestris Myristica philippensis