Myristica sulcata Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Myristica

Characteristics

Tree 10-40 m. Twigs 2-4 mm diameter, usually 2-edged, early glabrescent, hairs less than 0.1 mm, seemingly glabrous; older twigs ± fissured and transversely cracking; lenticels small. Leaves membranous or chartaceous, ovate-elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 12-27(-30) by 4-12 cm, base attenuate or rounded, apex acute-acuminate; upper surface olivaceous or (dark) brown, lower surface greyish, early glabrescent, hairs inconspicuous, scattered, scale-like, 0.1 mm or less; not papillose; dots absent; midrib ± flat or raised above, lateral nerves 15-21 per side, at 45-60(-70)° to the midrib, flat or sunken above, lines of interarching distinct or not, venation ± trabeculate, usually distinct below; petiole 15-25 by 2-3 mm; leaf bud 10-15 by (l-)2 mm, hairs 0.1-0.3 mm. Inflorescences between the leaves or below, glabrescent, indumentum brown, short; of the Knema-type: a simple or bifurcate, scar-covered brachyblast, sessile or l(-2) mm pedunculate; in male: to 10 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, with flowers in clusters of 5-10 (-15), buds unequal in size; in female shorter, simple or 2-forked, few-flowered; flowers with widely spaced hairs 0.1 mm. Male flowers: pedicel slender, (5-)6-8 by 0.6-0.7 mm, bracteole 1.5 mm, subpersistent or caducous, (sub)apical; buds ellipsoid-oblong, 4-5 by 1.5-2 mm, apex subacute or obtuse, cleft 1/4-1/3, lobes (1—)1.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm thick. Androecium slender, 3-3.5 mm long; androphore 1.5 by 0.5 mm, with hairs 0.1 mm or less in the lower half; synandrium (1.5—)2 by 0.6(-0.7) mm, thecae 12-18, usually contiguous, sterile apex ± blunt, 0.2(-0.3) mm long. Female flowers: pedicel 3-5 mm, bracteole scar subapical; buds ovoid, 4.5 mm; ovary ovoid-oblong, hairs 0.2 mm. Fruits 1 or 2 (or 3) per infructescence, subsessile, subglobose, short pear-shaped, ellipsoid, or ± depressed-globose, 3-4 by (2.5-)3-4 cm, apex broadly rounded, base rounded or narrowed, ± glabrescent, hairs mealy, greyish brown, 0.1-0.2 mm; pericarp 3-5(-8) mm thick; seeds broadly ovoid-ellipsoid or subglobose, 1.5-2(-2.5) cm, with conspicuous impressions left by the aril; fruiting pedicel rather stout or slender, 7-10 by 3-5 mm, bracteole scar subapical.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent or canopy tree in forests on flats and ridges, dry land forest; on (stony or sandy) clayey soil, also over limestone; at elevations up to 450 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses dye fuel material medicinal social use wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Myristica sulcata world distribution map, present in Bahrain, Ghana, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Myristica sulcata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:586327-1
WFO ID wfo-0000447621
COL ID 459WR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myristica sulcata Myristica anceps