Myristica yunnanensis Y.H.Li

Chinese nutmeg (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Myristica

Characteristics

Trees to 30 m tall, 30-70 cm d.b.h., with few aerial roots at base; bark grayish brown; juvenile branches and buds with dense rusty minute pubescence, soon glabrescent; old branches sometimes tubercled, brown. Petioles 2.2-3.5(-4) cm, glabrous; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate, (24-)30-38(-45) × 8-14(-18) cm, papery, abaxially with dense rusty minute dendritic hairs, partly glabrescent, adaxially glossy, glabrous, base cuneate to nearly rounded, apex shortly acuminate; lateral veins 20-32 pairs, prominent abaxially, sunken adaxially, tertiary veins obscure. Male inflorescences 2.5-4 cm, with 3-5 flowers, axillary to deciduous leaves, shortly pedunculate, dichotomous or trichotomous, flowers in terminal umbels; peduncle stout, 1.6-1.8 cm, pubescent. Male flowers: pedicel ca. 4 mm; bracteole ovate-elliptic, inserted at base of perianth, tightly enclosing flower; perianth urceolate, 5-6 × 4-5 mm, 3-lobed, lobes triangular-ovate, with dense rusty minute tomentum, darkish purple inside; stamens 7-10; sterile apex of synandrium slightly produced, base of column hairy. Female flowers not known. Infructescences axillary to deciduous leaves; peduncle rather strong, short, densely rusty tomentose, with 1 or 2 fruits; fruiting pedicel ca. 6 × 5 mm. Fruit ellipsoid, 4-5.5 × ca. 3 cm, base with ringlike perianth-scar, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, densely lanose hairy, apex oblique; pericarp 4-5 mm thick when dry. Seeds dark brown when dry, ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5-4.2 × 2.2-2.4 cm, base subtruncate, apex rounded; aril red. Fl. Sep-Dec, fr. Mar-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 19.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Myristica yunnanensis leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Myristica yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Myristica yunnanensis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:586375-1
WFO ID wfo-0001085274
COL ID 6RRGF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myristica yunnanensis