Nandina Thunb.

Nandina (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Berberidaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs , evergreen, to ca. 2 m, glabrous. Rhizomes absent. Aerial stems monomorphic, mostly unbranched, with leaves densely clustered mostly along distal 1/3 of plant. Leaves persistent, alternate, 2-3-pinnately compound; petiole attached at base of blade, petioles and petiolules swollen at base. Leaf blade broadly ovate in overall outline, 30-50 cm; leaflet blades elliptic to ovate to lanceolate, margins entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers. Flowers 3-merous, 5-7 mm; bracteoles present; all perianth parts caducous, cream to white; sepals and petals intergrading, 27-36; nectariferous petals absent; stamens 6; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pollen exine punctate; ovary club-shaped; placentation submarginal; style central. Fruits berries, red to purplish, orbicular. Seeds 1-3, grayish or brownish; aril absent.
More
Shrubs, evergreen, without rhizomes. Leaves alternate, 2 or 3 × pinnately compound, estipulate; petioles and petiolules swollen at base; leaflets entire, venation pinnate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary panicles of dozens to hundreds of flowers. Flowers bisexual, 3-merous; bracteoles present. Sepals numerous, spirally arranged. Petals 6, larger than sepals, basally without nectaries. Anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; pollen grains prolate, 3-polyporate, exine distinctly reticulate. Ovary ellipsoid; placentation submarginal; style short; stigma entire or crisped. Fruit berries, globose. Seeds 1-3; aril absent. 2n = 20.
Shrubs with clumping, cane-like stems, glabrous, without spines. Leaves evergreen, alternate, 2-or 3-pinnate; petioles stem-clasping. Inflorescences terminal, paniculate, many-flowered. Perianth white to cream; sepal-like members numerous; inner whorl petal-like, 6. Stamens 6; anthers subsessile, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary with 1–3 ovules (usually 1 in Australia); style short; stigma conical. Fruit red, 1–3-seeded (usually 1 in Australia).
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antitussive (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Nandina unspecified picture

Distribution

Nandina world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3959-1
WFO ID wfo-4000025292
COL ID 5X9L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446772
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nandina

Lower taxons

Nandina domestica