Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl.

Paperwhite narcissus (en), Narcisse blanc (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Narcissus

Characteristics

Bulbs ovoid, 4–6 × 3–5 cm, tunic dark brown. Leaves 4; blade flat, keeled, 20–35(–45) cm × 6–15(–20) mm, glaucous. Inflorescences umbellate, 5–15(–20)-flowered, 25–35 cm; spathe pale brown, 4–6 cm, papery. Flowers strongly fragrant; perianth 3–5 cm wide; perianth tube 1.5–2 cm, gradually tapering to base; distinct portions of tepals spreading to reflexed, white, narrowly ovate to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 × 0.8–1 cm, apex acute; corona white, cup-shaped, 2–4 × 5–8 mm, apex crenulate to ruffled; 3 short stamens included in perianth tube, 3 longer stamens and style exserted into mouth of corona; pedicel of variable length, to 6 cm. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) - 0.1
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Narcissus papyraceus habit picture by Didier EYCHENNE (cc-by-sa)
Narcissus papyraceus habit picture by Maza Daniel (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Narcissus papyraceus leaf picture by Emma Hoog (cc-by-sa)
Narcissus papyraceus leaf picture by Bernard Fabier (cc-by-sa)
Narcissus papyraceus leaf picture by Karen Nunyabiz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Narcissus papyraceus flower picture by B S (cc-by-sa)
Narcissus papyraceus flower picture by Mendes Paulo (cc-by-sa)
Narcissus papyraceus flower picture by B S (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Narcissus papyraceus world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66149-1
WFO ID wfo-0000696618
COL ID 744NF
BDTFX ID 43626
INPN ID 109287
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hermione papyracea Hermione jasminea Hermione papyratia Narcissus papyratius Narcissus tazetta subsp. papyraceus Hermione unicolor var. tingitana Narcissus linnaeanus subsp. papyraceus Narcissus papyraceus var. gennarii Narcissus papyraceus var. albulus Narcissus tazetta var. papyraceus Narcissus papyraceus var. niveus Narcissus papyraceus var. tingitanus Chione papyracea Narcissus papyraceus

Lower taxons

Narcissus papyraceus subsp. papyraceus Narcissus papyraceus subsp. polyanthos Narcissus papyraceus subsp. panizzianus